Yak\u0131n zamanda yay\u0131nlanan “Aslanlar\u0131n Ger\u00e7e\u011fi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale sayesinde, aslan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n birincil nedeninin insan n\u00fcfusundaki art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Gezegenimizin n\u00fcfusu bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda dokuz milyara do\u011fru ilerlerken, aslanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi hem hayvanlar\u0131 hem de gezegenimizi riske at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Aslanlar\u0131 Serengeti ve Ngorongoro Krateri’ndeki do\u011fal ortamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015f biri olarak, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz g\u00f6rkemlerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k edebilirim. Dinlenirken bile, bu muhte\u015fem yarat\u0131klar g\u00fc\u00e7 ve zarafet havas\u0131 yayarlar. Safari ciplerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011finde bile, varl\u0131klar\u0131 ezicidir.<\/p>\n\n
Ngorongoro Krateri’nde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 takip\u00e7isinden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iri bir erkek aslan arac\u0131m\u0131za kol mesafesine kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131. Uzun otlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ararken onun zorlu nefes al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 duyabiliyorduk. Neyse ki zarar g\u00f6rmeden ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve bize \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrecek bir an\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Yazar\u0131n, avlanman\u0131n Tanzanya’daki aslan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddias\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kenya, 1970’lerin sonlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvan avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131 ancak o zamandan beri av hayvan\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 azald\u0131. Bunun tersine, geli\u015fen bir avc\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Tanzanya, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 av hayvan\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131na da sahip oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Bu, avlanma ile aslan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Ya\u015fam alan\u0131 kayb\u0131 ve ka\u00e7ak avlanma gibi di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerde oldu\u011fu gibi, avlanman\u0131n aslan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00f6robilimin \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ismi olan Phineas Gage’in bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffiyle ilgili hikayemize yan\u0131t olarak, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6n\u00fc hakk\u0131nda sorular ald\u0131k. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, dagerreyotiplerde tipik oldu\u011fu gibi foto\u011fraf\u0131 ayna g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak sunduk. Ancak sonraki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve uzmanlarla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, Phineas Gage’in sa\u011f de\u011fil sol g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Andrew Blechman’\u0131n, Alman mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kli\u015fe et ve patates yeme\u011fi olarak k\u00f6t\u00fcleyen “En K\u00f6t\u00fc Senaryo”su haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. 15 y\u0131l Almanya’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f biri olarak, Alman mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fti\u011fini size temin ederim.<\/p>\n\n
Akdeniz etkileri, 1970’lerin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana Almanya’da pop\u00fclerdir ve Frans\u0131z mutfa\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcredir Baden b\u00f6lgesindeki \u015fefleri etkilemektedir. Blechman’\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Alman yemekleri genellikle ayn\u0131 anda de\u011fil, genellikle \u00e7orba ile ba\u015flay\u0131p tatl\u0131 ile biten \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit olarak servis edilir.<\/p>\n\n
Dahas\u0131, t\u00fcm Alman etleri iyi pi\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin domuz eti ve \u00f6rdek genellikle orta-nadir pi\u015firilir. Alman mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genel olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu fikri, Almanya’n\u0131n Fransa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Avrupa’daki di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden daha fazla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 restorana sahip olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle desteklenmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bay Ferling’in Amerikan Devrimi mitleri hakk\u0131ndaki son makalesi, Saratoga Muharebesi’nin sava\u015fta bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyor. “Tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirleyici bir olay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” savunurken, Saratoga’daki Amerikan zaferinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz G\u00fcney stratejisinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Saratoga’daki Amerikan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na dayanan, bunu takip eden Frans\u0131z-Amerikan ittifak\u0131 ve Fransa, \u0130spanya ve Hollanda’n\u0131n sava\u015fa girmesi, \u0130ngiltere’yi askeri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmaya zorlad\u0131. Bu, sonu\u00e7ta Amerika’da g\u00fc\u00e7lerini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek \u0130ngilizlerin nihai yenilgisine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bay Ferling’in makalesinde bahsedilen 1780 Kings Mountain Muharebesi, belirtildi\u011fi gibi Kuzey Carolina’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Tarihi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re sava\u015f, Kings Mountain s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Carolina kesiminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan N\u00fcfus Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Aslanlar \u00dczerindeki Etkisi Yak\u0131n zamanda yay\u0131nlanan “Aslanlar\u0131n Ger\u00e7e\u011fi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale sayesinde, aslan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n birincil nedeninin insan n\u00fcfusundaki art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Gezegenimizin n\u00fcfusu bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[5026,252,3695,6090,605,99],"class_list":["post-3133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-lions","tag-nature","tag-animal-rights","tag-human-impact-on-the-environment","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24320,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions\/24320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}