1666’da Londra, \u015fehri d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca kas\u0131p kavuran ve evlerinin neredeyse %90’\u0131n\u0131 yok eden y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir yang\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu felaket olayda geleneksel olarak bildirilen \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr: yaln\u0131zca alt\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm. Ancak tarih\u00e7iler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ger\u00e7ek can kayb\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek bu rakama itiraz ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Resmi \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 ile tahmini can kayb\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tutars\u0131zl\u0131k birka\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle yang\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 ve alevleri bir\u00e7ok cesedi yok etti ve \u00e7ok az delil b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u0130kincisi, kurbanlar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmleri genellikle resmi olarak kaydedilmeyen fakir ve orta s\u0131n\u0131flardan geliyordu. 1666’da adli t\u0131p teknolojisi ilkeldi ve bu da \u00f6lenlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeyi ve saymay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Londra B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131’n\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in \u015fehirde bir an\u0131t dikildi. \u0130ronik olarak bu an\u0131t ek \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer haline geldi. Alt\u0131 ki\u015fi yap\u0131dan atlayarak intihar etti ve iki ki\u015fi kazara \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu kasvetli istatistik, an\u0131ttan d\u00fc\u015fenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131n\u0131n kendisinde \u00f6lenlerden daha fazla oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yayg\u0131n iddiaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
“Londra B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131: O K\u0131yamet Y\u0131l\u0131 1666” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Neil Hanson, yang\u0131n ve etkileri \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Yang\u0131nda “y\u00fczlerce hatta muhtemelen binlerce” insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tahmin etti. Hanson’\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehrin o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yok etmesine dayan\u0131yor ki yaln\u0131zca alt\u0131 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olmas\u0131 son derece olas\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n
Londra B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131’ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yeterince bildirilmemesinin nedeni, o d\u00f6nemdeki kaotik ve bunalt\u0131c\u0131 ko\u015fullar olabilir. \u015eehir alevler i\u00e7indeyken g\u00f6revliler ma\u011fdurlara ula\u015f\u0131p onlar\u0131 tespit etmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ektiler. Dahas\u0131, d\u00f6nemin sosyal hiyerar\u015fisi, fakirlerin ve orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesine ve belgelenmemesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Londra B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131’nda \u00f6lenlerin geleneksel say\u0131s\u0131, tarih\u00e7iler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in sorguland\u0131. Resmi rakam ile tahmini can kayb\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tutars\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle kay\u0131tlar eksik veya \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funda, tarihsel olaylar\u0131n insan kayb\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmenin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Londra B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131’nda \u00f6lenlerin tam say\u0131s\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini korusa da geleneksel olarak alt\u0131 olarak bildirilen say\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kan\u0131tlar, y\u00fczlerce hatta binlerce insan\u0131n yang\u0131nda muhtemelen \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu trajik kayb\u0131n tarihsel \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalarla \u00f6rtbas edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Londra B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131: \u00d6l\u00fc Say\u0131s\u0131nda Tutars\u0131zl\u0131k Tarihsel Ba\u011flam 1666’da Londra, \u015fehri d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca kas\u0131p kavuran ve evlerinin neredeyse %90’\u0131n\u0131 yok eden y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir yang\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu felaket olayda geleneksel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6164,6165,6162,6163,27],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-discrepancy","tag-london-history","tag-great-fire-of-london","tag-death-toll","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3179,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions\/3179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}