Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, eski M\u0131s\u0131r \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131’ndan hiyerogliflerle kapl\u0131 2.300 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir keten mumya sarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 dijital olarak yeniden birle\u015ftirdi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ayn\u0131 par\u015f\u00f6menden gelen par\u00e7alar, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki m\u00fczelere da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Los Angeles’taki Getty Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ndeki (GRI) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, Yeni Zelanda’daki Canterbury \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki (UC) Teece Klasik Antikalar M\u00fczesi’nde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan dijitalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir par\u00e7an\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde, koleksiyonlar\u0131ndaki bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn UC par\u00e7as\u0131yla m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde uydu\u011funu fark ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Cenaze metinlerinden olu\u015fan bir koleksiyon olan \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131’n\u0131n, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ahirette yol g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ruhlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolculu\u011fu ve zorluklar\u0131 tasvir eden b\u00fcy\u00fcler, dualar ve \u00e7izimler i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Yeniden birle\u015ftirilen par\u00e7alar, bir zamanlar Petosiris ad\u0131nda bir adam\u0131n etraf\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dizi bandajdan geliyordu. Keten par\u00e7alar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki m\u00fczelere ve \u00f6zel koleksiyonlara da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n
UC par\u00e7as\u0131, 1846’dan 1853’e kadar M\u0131s\u0131r’daki \u0130ngiliz ba\u015fkonsolosu Charles Augustus Murray’in koleksiyonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha sonra \u0130ngiliz yetkilisi Sir Thomas Phillips’in m\u00fclk\u00fc oldu. \u00dcniversite, keten kuma\u015f\u0131 1972’de Londra’daki bir Sotheby’s sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Eski M\u0131s\u0131r inanc\u0131, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ahirette ve ahirette yolculu\u011funda d\u00fcnyevi e\u015fyalara ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu savunuyordu. Piramitlerdeki ve mezarlardaki sanat, ahiret i\u00e7in sunular, malzemeler, hizmet\u00e7iler ve di\u011fer ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n sahnelerini tasvir ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Eski M\u0131s\u0131r cenaze metinleri ilk kez Eski Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 2613-2181) mezar duvarlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, sadece Sakkara’daki antik nekropoldeki kraliyet ailesi, mezarlar\u0131na bu s\u00f6zde Piramit Metinlerini kaz\u0131tm\u0131\u015f olabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Zamanla cenaze gelenekleri de\u011fi\u015fti ve Piramit Metinlerinin daha sonraki bir uyarlamas\u0131 olan Tabut Metinlerinin versiyonlar\u0131, kraliyet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ki\u015filerin lahitlerinde belirdi. Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde (kabaca M\u00d6 1539-1075), \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131, bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilen herkesin kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunuldu.<\/p>\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, yeni birle\u015ftirilen par\u00e7alar\u0131n eski M\u0131s\u0131r cenaze uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyor. Teece M\u00fczesi’nin k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc Terri Elder, “\u00d6yk\u00fc, t\u0131pk\u0131 kefen gibi yava\u015f yava\u015f bir araya geliyor,” diyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n dijital olarak yeniden birle\u015ftirilmesi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131’n\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceleme ve eski M\u0131s\u0131r toplumunun inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve gelenekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinme konusunda de\u011ferli bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik M\u0131s\u0131r \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131\u201dndan Par\u00e7alar Y\u00fczy\u0131llar Sonra Tekrar Birle\u015ftirildi Ke\u015fif ve Yeniden Birle\u015ftirme Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, eski M\u0131s\u0131r \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131’ndan hiyerogliflerle kapl\u0131 2.300 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir keten mumya sarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 dijital olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,849,837,541,850,848,543,27],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-funerary-practices","tag-religion","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-hieroglyphics","tag-egyptology","tag-mummies","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}