Arkeoloji tarihinde, \u0130ngiliz aristokrat Montagu Brownlow Parker liderli\u011findeki kaz\u0131 ekibi en tuhaf \u00f6rnek olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1909’da Kud\u00fcs’teki efsanevi Ahit Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 aramak i\u00e7in kurulan ekipte bir \u0130svi\u00e7reli medyum, bir Fin \u015fair, bir \u0130ngiliz kriket \u015fampiyonu ve bir zamanlar Kongo Nehri’nde bir vapuru kullanan b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u0130sve\u00e7li vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ncil gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re Ahit Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131, On Emir’i i\u00e7eren kutsal bir sand\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dcrd\u00fcn Nehri’ni ikiye ay\u0131racak ve Eriha surlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir manevi g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kral Davut’un onu Kud\u00fcs’e getirdi\u011fi ve S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndaki Kutsallar Kutsal\u0131’na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n
Me\u00e7hul bir \u0130skandinav bilgini olan Valter Juvelius, Kud\u00fcs’teki bir t\u00fcnelde Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerini tam olarak belirleyen gizli bir \u0130ncil kodunu de\u015fifre etti\u011fini iddia etti. Bu bilgiyle Parker, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan 500 pound r\u00fc\u015fvet ve ya\u011fman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren gizli bir anla\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir kaz\u0131 izni ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Eski \u015eehir surlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131, Kud\u00fcs tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 i\u015f\u00e7i, kayal\u0131k bir s\u0131rt\u0131n alt\u0131nda d\u00f6rt bu\u00e7uk metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ge\u00e7itler a\u00e7t\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da antik t\u00fcnel buldu, ancak Sand\u0131k’a dair hi\u00e7bir i\u015faret yoktu.<\/p>\n\n
Hava so\u011fuk ve nemli hale gelince i\u015f\u00e7iler greve gitti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frayan Juvelius evine yelken a\u00e7t\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 yetkilileri gecikmelerden dolay\u0131 sab\u0131rs\u0131zlanmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Parker ak\u0131ls\u0131zca bir plan yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eerefli Mabet’ten sorumlu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015feyhi r\u00fc\u015fvetle sat\u0131n alan Parker ve adamlar\u0131, Mescid-i Aksa’n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki sayg\u0131de\u011fer alana gizlice girdiler. Dokuz gece boyunca kayay\u0131 kaz\u0131d\u0131lar, ancak sonu\u00e7 alamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Onuncu gece, i\u015f\u00e7iler uyumayan bir sakin ya da alarm\u0131 \u00e7alan bir g\u00f6revli taraf\u0131ndan fark edildi. Kud\u00fcsl\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, kutsal alanlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan tecav\u00fczden \u00f6fkelenerek sokaklar\u0131 doldurdu. Parker ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 canlar\u0131ndan korkarak ka\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Olay\u0131n haberi y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131yla yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 bir skandala yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya di\u011fer paha bi\u00e7ilmez kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6ylentiler dola\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 parlamentosu, Arap milletvekillerinin \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetini yolsuzlukla su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir \u00f6zel oturum d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z hazine av\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Filistinli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda arkeologlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik yaratt\u0131 ve Filistin milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin temelini att\u0131. Mescid-i Aksa, y\u00fckselen Filistin direni\u015finin Yahudi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne ve \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 merkezi bir sembol olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Parker, eylemlerinin ciddiyetini anlamadan \u0130ngiltere’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1911’de kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ikinci bir giri\u015fimde bulundu, ancak sava\u015f bunu engelledi. Kud\u00fcs’e bir daha d\u00f6nmedi ve 1962’de bekar olarak \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn gizli kaz\u0131s\u0131, arkeolojik \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k ve uluslararas\u0131 entrikan\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir hikayesi olmaya devam ediyor. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc \u00e7evreleyen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini hassasiyetleri, kutsal mekanlara sayg\u0131 duyman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve tarihsel olaylar\u0131n modern \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn Gizli Kaz\u0131s\u0131: Ahit Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Tuhaf Bir Aray\u0131\u015f Acayip Bir Arkeolojik Macera Arkeoloji tarihinde, \u0130ngiliz aristokrat Montagu Brownlow Parker liderli\u011findeki kaz\u0131 ekibi en tuhaf \u00f6rnek olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1909’da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,5473,6417,6418,27],"class_list":["post-3330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-religious-artifacts","tag-jerusalem","tag-middle-east","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3331,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330\/revisions\/3331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}