{"id":3336,"date":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3336"},"modified":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","slug":"prophet-on-the-mount-jebel-haroun-a-sacred-site-in-the-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/spirituality\/prophet-on-the-mount-jebel-haroun-a-sacred-site-in-the-middle-east\/","title":{"rendered":"Da\u011fdaki Peygamber: Orta Do\u011fu’da Kutsal Bir Yer Harun Da\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da\u011fdaki Peygamber: Orta Do\u011fu’da Kutsal Bir Yer Olan Harun Da\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Tarih\u00ee \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Petra’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Harun Da\u011f\u0131, biny\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir bir hac yeridir. \u00d6nemi, Hz. Musa’n\u0131n karde\u015fi Harun ile ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Tevrat’a g\u00f6re Harun bir peygamber ve Hz. Musa’n\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. Rivayete g\u00f6re Harun, Arap\u00e7ada “Harun Da\u011f\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelen Harun Da\u011f\u0131’nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

Din\u00ee \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Harun Da\u011f\u0131, Yahudiler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck din\u00ee \u00f6neme sahiptir. Yahudi Hasidleri, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ve H\u0131ristiyan turistler, Harun’a sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131ndaki zorlu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirler. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen zirvedeki t\u00fcrbe, \u00fc\u00e7 dinin de Harun’a duydu\u011fu sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Harun’un T\u00fcrbesi<\/h2>\n\n

Harun’un T\u00fcrbesi, Harun Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n tepesinde yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, beyaz kubbeli bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7eride ziyaret\u00e7iler, serin ta\u015f duvarlara oyulmu\u015f H\u0131ristiyan ha\u00e7lar\u0131, Kur’an ayetleri ve \u0130branice dualar bulabilirler. T\u00fcrbe, Orta Do\u011fu’nun karma\u015f\u0131k din\u00ee tarihini yans\u0131tan kutsal ve d\u00fcnyevi unsurlar\u0131n e\u015fsiz bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Arkeolojik Ke\u015fifler<\/h2>\n\n

Harun Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen bir Bizans manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu manast\u0131r, yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar burada ya\u015fay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ke\u015fi\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Harun Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n Bizans d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir din\u00ee merkez oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Hz. Muhammed ve Harun Da\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Rivayete g\u00f6re Hz. Muhammed, \u00e7ocukken Harun Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftir. O d\u00f6nemde orada ya\u015fayan Bizans ke\u015fi\u015flerinden biri, Hz. Muhammed’in d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini ilan etmi\u015ftir. Gen\u00e7 Hz. Muhammed ile H\u0131ristiyan ke\u015fi\u015f aras\u0131ndaki bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, \u0130slam’\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu \u00fczerindeki derin etkisinin habercisidir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

Din\u00ee \u00f6nemine ra\u011fmen Harun Da\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgeyi kas\u0131p kavuran ac\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klardan etkilenmemi\u015ftir. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan H\u0131ristiyanlar Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan yard\u0131m istemi\u015f ve onlar da civarda bir dizi kale in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi daha sonra Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 kovmu\u015f ve 1990’lara kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar bu kutsal alana kabul edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Modern Hac<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen hac\u0131lar, Harun’a sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak ve sit alan\u0131n\u0131n kutsal ve d\u00fcnyevi unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 deneyimlemek i\u00e7in Harun Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 ziyaret etmektedirler. Zirveye yolculuk yorucu olsa da Necef \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evredeki k\u0131rsal\u0131n manzaralar\u0131 nefes kesicidir. T\u00fcrbenin kendisi, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin Orta Do\u011fu’nun tarihi ve maneviyat\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurabilecekleri huzur ve tefekk\u00fcr mekan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Harun Da\u011f\u0131, zengin ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip kutsal bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Yahudiler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in bir hac yeri olarak \u00f6nemi, Orta Do\u011fu’da dinler aras\u0131 diyalog ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Kutsal ve d\u00fcnyevi unsurlar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla Harun’un t\u00fcrbesi, inanc\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da\u011fdaki Peygamber: Orta Do\u011fu’da Kutsal Bir Yer Olan Harun Da\u011f\u0131 Tarih\u00ee \u00d6nem Petra’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Harun Da\u011f\u0131, biny\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir bir hac yeridir. \u00d6nemi, Hz. Musa’n\u0131n karde\u015fi Harun ile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[991],"tags":[6427,6429,6426,6428,6430],"class_list":["post-3336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spirituality","tag-religious-pilgrimage","tag-jebel-haroun","tag-sacred-sites","tag-middle-east-history","tag-prophet-aaron"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3337,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions\/3337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}