2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, o zamanki Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Viktor Yanukovi\u00e7, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile \u00f6nerilen bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 aniden terk ederek bunun yerine Rusya ile ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi tercih etti. Bu karar Ukrayna’da sonunda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hale gelen yayg\u0131n protestolara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda Yanukovi\u00e7 Rusya’ya ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve yeni ba\u015fkan Petro Poro\u015fenko iktidara geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Ba\u015fkan Poro\u015fenko, aylarca Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131’nda kamp yapan Kas\u0131m 2013 protestocular\u0131n\u0131n temel bir talebini yerine getirerek uzun zamand\u0131r beklenen AB ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. \u0130mza, Ukrayna i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siyasi zafer ve Rusya’n\u0131n etkisine y\u00f6nelik sembolik bir ret olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
AB ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna ekonomisini canland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Avrupa ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi bekleniyor. Ancak, \u00fc\u00e7 eyaletin (Donetsk, Luhansk ve Harkov) ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z cumhuriyetler ilan etti\u011fi ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi do\u011fu Ukrayna’daki devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ele alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Rusya’n\u0131n Mart 2014’te K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 ilhak etmesinden bu yana, do\u011fu Ukrayna’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma binlerce can ald\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 2014’te imzalanan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Ukrayna g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam etti.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fkan Poro\u015fenko ve Ukrayna g\u00fcvenlik konseyi, do\u011fuda bir ate\u015fkes uygulamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015fimlerde bulundu. Ancak bu \u00e7abalar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini durduramad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 toplum, Rusya’n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 ilhak\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fu Ukrayna’daki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi k\u0131nad\u0131. AB ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Rusya’ya yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygularken, NATO Do\u011fu Avrupa’daki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fu Ukrayna’daki devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ra\u011fmen, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunabilece\u011fine dair umut var. Poro\u015fenko, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sona erdirme ve Ukrayna’n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden sa\u011flama kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Ancak bunun, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara daha fazla taviz verilmeden veya askeri bir t\u0131rmanma olmadan nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131labilece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n
AB ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 Ukrayna i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme kaydedilmesini temsil ediyor ancak do\u011fudaki devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fcyor. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum durumu yak\u0131ndan izlemeye devam ediyor ve t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrayna, Devam Eden \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Ortam\u0131nda AB ile Tarihi Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u0130mzlad\u0131 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, o zamanki Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Viktor Yanukovi\u00e7, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile \u00f6nerilen bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 aniden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6692],"tags":[6690,2623,1164,1880,6691,2323,1163],"class_list":["post-3515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-relations","tag-eu-trade-deal","tag-peace","tag-conflict","tag-diplomacy","tag-eastern-ukraine","tag-russia","tag-ukraine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3516,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515\/revisions\/3516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}