Kar\u0131ncalar genellikle zararl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler, ancak ekosistemlerde faydal\u0131 bir rol de oynayabilirler. Colorado’nun alpin \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131nda kar\u0131ncalar, ada tavu\u011fu ve di\u011fer b\u00f6ceklere bar\u0131nak sa\u011flarlar. Bununla birlikte, kar\u0131ncalar bitkileri istila ederek, di\u011fer b\u00f6ceklerin yapraklar\u0131na konmas\u0131n\u0131 engellediklerinde de bir sorun haline gelebilirler. Bu, a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131 kabuklu bitler gibi ot\u00e7ullar i\u00e7in “d\u00fc\u015fmans\u0131z bir alan” yaratabilir ve bu da bitkilere zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n\n
Kara ay\u0131lar kar\u0131ncalara olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fckleriyle bilinirler. Ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kar\u0131nca yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bitkiler \u00fczerinde olumlu bir etkisi var. Ay\u0131lar kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak, bitkilere zarar verebilecek ot\u00e7ul say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n
Florida State \u00dcniversitesi’nde ekoloji alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Joshua Grinath, ay\u0131lar, kar\u0131ncalar ve tav\u015fan otu aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Tav\u015fan otu, ada tavu\u011fu i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir bar\u0131nak g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren, sar\u0131 benekli bir \u00e7al\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Grinath, a\u00e7 ay\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evredeki kar\u0131nca yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 86’s\u0131na kadar\u0131n\u0131 yok etti\u011fini buldu. Bu kar\u0131ncalar i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haber olsa da tav\u015fan otu \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in harika bir haberdi. Onlar\u0131 cayd\u0131racak kar\u0131ncalar olmadan, di\u011fer b\u00f6cekler yapraklara konup bitkilere zarar verebilecek ot\u00e7ullar olan a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131 kabuklu bitleri yiyebildiler.<\/p>\n\n
Grinath’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bitkilerin daha iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp tohum \u00fcretebildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Bu, ay\u0131lar’\u0131n Colorado’nun alpin \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131nda bitki topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Grinath, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kar\u0131ncalar ve a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131 kabuklu bitlerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir ili\u015fkiye sahip oldu\u011funu da belirtti. Kar\u0131ncalar a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131 kabuklu bitlere bar\u0131nak sa\u011flarken, a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131 kabuklu bitler kar\u0131nca tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ancak bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, kar\u0131ncalar yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 istila ederek a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131 kabuklu bitler ve di\u011fer ot\u00e7ullar i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015fmans\u0131z bir alan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bitkiler i\u00e7in bir sorun haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n
Kara ay\u0131lar, bitkilerin \u00e7evresinden kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc k\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. Bu, bitkilere zarar verebilecek ot\u00e7ul say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerine ve geli\u015fmelerine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Grinath’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, ekosistemleri y\u00f6netirken t\u00fcr etkile\u015fimlerinin dolayl\u0131 etkilerini dikkate alman\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bitkiler, hayvanlar ve b\u00f6cekler aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkileri anlayarak, bu ekosistemleri t\u00fcm t\u00fcrlerin yarar\u0131na daha iyi koruyabilir ve y\u00f6netebiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ay\u0131lar: Bitkilerin Beklenmedik Koruyucular\u0131 Kar\u0131ncalar: \u00c7ift Tarafl\u0131 Bir K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kar\u0131ncalar genellikle zararl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler, ancak ekosistemlerde faydal\u0131 bir rol de oynayabilirler. Colorado’nun alpin \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131nda kar\u0131ncalar, ada tavu\u011fu ve di\u011fer b\u00f6ceklere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[2728,5707,6699,6698,6185,605],"class_list":["post-3519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-plant-ecology","tag-black-bears","tag-ecosystem-management","tag-ants","tag-mutualism","tag-wildlife-conservation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3520,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions\/3520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}