1857 Hindistan \u0130syan\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler, isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Andaman ve Nikobar Adalar\u0131’nda bir ceza kolonisi kurdular. Tak\u0131madalar\u0131n 576 adas\u0131n\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Ross Adas\u0131, stratejik konumu nedeniyle idari merkez haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Hintli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler ve siyasi mahkumlar, adan\u0131n yo\u011fun ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek ve komisyoncunun bungalovunu, bir Presbiteryen kilisesini ve bak\u0131ml\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri i\u00e7eren g\u00f6rkemli bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge kompleksi in\u015fa etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. L\u00fcks \u00e7evreye ra\u011fmen, Ross Adas\u0131’ndaki ya\u015fam rahat olmaktan \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Mahkumlar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, hastal\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131 ve zay\u0131ft\u0131. S\u0131tma, kolera ve di\u011fer tropik hastal\u0131klar yayg\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130ngilizler mahkumlar \u00fczerinde hatta yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0131bbi deneyler yapt\u0131lar ve onlara ciddi yan etkilere neden olan deneysel s\u0131tma ila\u00e7lar\u0131 zorla yedirdiler.<\/p>\n\n
Hindistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, uygun bir hapishanenin ihtiyac\u0131, yak\u0131ndaki Port Blair’de H\u00fccresel Hapishane’nin in\u015fas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli hapishane, Hintli \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ve siyasi mahkumlara kar\u015f\u0131 tarifsiz zul\u00fcmlere tan\u0131k oldu.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fccresel Hapishane’nin 1937’de kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, Andamanlar\u0131n tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Ancak, adalar\u0131n \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi devam etti.<\/p>\n\n
1941’de, 8,1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem adalar\u0131 vurdu ve yayg\u0131n hasara ve 3.000’den fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oldu. Bir y\u0131l sonra Japon kuvvetleri Andaman ve Nikobar Adalar\u0131’n\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n\n
Adalar\u0131 savunamayan \u0130ngilizler ka\u00e7t\u0131. Japon i\u015fgalinin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca Ross Adas\u0131, hammaddeler i\u00e7in ya\u011fmaland\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in tahrip edildi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00fcttefik kuvvetler adalar\u0131 1945’te geri ald\u0131ktan sonra ceza kolonisi kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Ross Adas\u0131, Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor ve bir turistik yer olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ziyaret\u00e7iler, art\u0131k gnarl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larla \u00e7evrili olan terk edilmi\u015f binalar\u0131 ke\u015ffedebilirler. Adan\u0131n \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc atmosferi ve unutulmu\u015f tarihi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n deh\u015fetini uyand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zamanlar “Do\u011fu’nun Paris’i” olarak an\u0131lan Ross Adas\u0131, \u0130ngiliz emperyalizminin vah\u015fetine ve Hint halk\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dokunakl\u0131 bir an\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130dilik \u00e7evresine ra\u011fmen, adan\u0131n tarihi ac\u0131 ve bask\u0131yla doludur. Yine de \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ve \u0131ss\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde, Ross Adas\u0131 Hindistan tarihinin unutulmu\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hindistan’\u0131n Terk Edilmi\u015f S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Korku Adas\u0131: Ross Adas\u0131 Bir Bask\u0131 ve Afet Hikayesi Ceza Kolonisi 1857 Hindistan \u0130syan\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler, isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Andaman ve Nikobar Adalar\u0131’nda bir ceza…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2369,6777,6778,1185,27],"class_list":["post-3578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-india","tag-penal-colony","tag-ross-island","tag-colonialism","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3579,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions\/3579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}