Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019\u0131n 1968 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kampanyas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sivil haklar konusundaki artan gerilimlerin y\u0131llar sonra doru\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131yla Johnson, deste\u011finin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetti. 31 Mart 1968\u2019de \u201cBir d\u00f6nem daha sizin Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131z olarak partimin adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aramayaca\u011f\u0131m ve kabul etmeyece\u011fim\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Johnson\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ekilme duyurusundan sadece saatler sonra bir trajedi ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6nde gelen sivil haklar lideri Martin Luther King Jr., Tennessee, Memphis\u2019te suikaste u\u011frad\u0131. King\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclke genelinde \u015fok etkisi yaratt\u0131 ve 125\u2019ten fazla \u015fehirde isyanlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
King\u2019in suikast\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Johnson b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. \u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan ayaklanmalar, ulusun istikrar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyordu. Johnson, federal birlikleri g\u00f6revlendirerek eyalet ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerden \u015fiddeti durdurmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n\n
Kaosun ortas\u0131nda Johnson, sivil haklar konusunda ilerleme kaydetmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Kongreyi konut sat\u0131\u015f ve kiralamalar\u0131nda \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklayacak olan Adil Konut Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (Fair Housing Act) kabul etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Tasar\u0131, 1968\u2019de Senato taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi ve Johnson taraf\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l sonra yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Johnson\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem ilerleme hem de \u00e7alkant\u0131larla karakterize edildi. 1964 Sivil Haklar Yasas\u0131 ve 1965 Oy Kullanma Haklar\u0131 Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi gibi \u00f6nemli sivil haklar zaferlerine imza att\u0131. Ancak Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019\u0131n suikasti, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesini uzun s\u00fcre karartt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131, Johnson\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6rd\u00fc. Sava\u015f giderek daha fazla halk taraf\u0131ndan reddedilirken, Johnson bu konuda artan ele\u015ftirilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusun kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketti ve i\u00e7 meselelerden dikkatleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Sivil Haklar Hareketi, Johnson\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kilit bir rol oynad\u0131. Johnson, sivil haklar yasalar\u0131n\u0131 destekledi ve \u0131rksal e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesini ilerletmek i\u00e7in n\u00fcfuzunu kulland\u0131. Bununla birlikte hareket, b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve Johnson\u2019\u0131n \u0131rksal gerilimleri hafifletme \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k \u015fiddet ve huzursuzlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. \u00d6nemli yasama zaferleri elde etti, ancak hem d\u0131\u015f hem de i\u00e7 politikada b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla m\u00fccadele etti. Miras\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur, ancak Amerikan tarihinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00c7alkant\u0131l\u0131 Bir D\u00f6nem 1968 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kampanyas\u0131ndan \u00c7ekilme Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019\u0131n 1968 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kampanyas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sivil haklar konusundaki artan gerilimlerin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5507,6847,6848,6849,6846,1879,5630,6850],"class_list":["post-3623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-americans","tag-assassination-of-martin-luther-king-jr","tag-fair-housing-act","tag-great-society","tag-lyndon-b-johnson","tag-civil-rights","tag-vietnam-war","tag-voting-rights-act"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3623"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25496,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions\/25496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}