{"id":3751,"date":"2020-11-08T00:51:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T00:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3751"},"modified":"2020-11-08T00:51:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T00:51:56","slug":"photography-in-19th-century-japan-shaping-tourism-and-exoticising-the-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/photography\/photography-in-19th-century-japan-shaping-tourism-and-exoticising-the-country\/","title":{"rendered":"19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131nda Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k: Turizmi \u015eekillendirmek ve \u00dclkeyi Egzotikle\u015ftirmek"},"content":{"rendered":"

19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131nda Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k: Turizmi \u015eekillendirmek ve \u00dclkeyi Egzotikle\u015ftirmek<\/h2>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Japonya’ya Giri\u015fi<\/h3>\n\n

1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollandal\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapal\u0131 olan Japonya’ya foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k nispeten yeni bir icatt\u0131 ve Japonlar, insanlar\u0131n ve yerlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini yakalama becerisine hayran kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Meiji Restorasyonu<\/h3>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Japonya’ya geli\u015fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal ve siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geldi. 1868’de \u0130mparator Meiji iktidara geldi ve Japonya’y\u0131 modern bir sanayi \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir dizi reform ba\u015flatt\u0131. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131 ve modernli\u011fin ve ilerlemenin bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n

Japonya’y\u0131 Egzotikle\u015ftirmek: Yabanc\u0131 Turistlere Hitap<\/h3>\n\n

Bununla birlikte, bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, gey\u015fa, samuray ve kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle dolu, Japonya’n\u0131n “egzotik” bir versiyonunu sundu. Bu foto\u011fraflar \u00f6ncelikle Japonya’n\u0131n feodal ge\u00e7mi\u015fini romantikle\u015ftiren hediyelik e\u015fyalar sat\u0131n almak isteyen yabanc\u0131 turistleri hedefliyordu.<\/p>\n\n

Foto\u011fraflar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130kili Pazar<\/h3>\n\n

Egzotik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere olan bu talep, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131nda foto\u011fraflar i\u00e7in bir “ikili pazar” yaratt\u0131. Bir pazar yabanc\u0131 turistlere hitap ederken, di\u011feri ger\u00e7ek, modernle\u015fmi\u015f Japonya’y\u0131 tasvir ediyordu. Kendi st\u00fcdyolar\u0131n\u0131 kuran Japon foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar modernle\u015fme sahnelerine odaklan\u0131rken, pop\u00fcler otellerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Avrupal\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar geleneksel Japon ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sahnelenmi\u015f ve poz verilmi\u015f sahneleriyle turistlere hitap etti.<\/p>\n\n

Modernle\u015fme ve Gelenekselcilik Aras\u0131ndaki Gerilim<\/h3>\n\n

Yabanc\u0131 turistler aras\u0131ndaki egzotik foto\u011fraflar\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesi, Japon toplumunda modernle\u015fme ve gelenekselcilik aras\u0131nda bir gerilim oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Japonya h\u0131zla sanayile\u015firken, \u00fclkenin geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve miras\u0131n\u0131 koruma arzusu da vard\u0131. Bu gerilim, hem modernlik arzusuna hem de ge\u00e7mi\u015fe duyulan nostaljiye hitap eden foto\u011fraflar i\u00e7in ikili pazara yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Ticari Ba\u015far\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Yabanc\u0131 turistler i\u00e7in egzotik foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00fcretimi karl\u0131 bir i\u015fti. Bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu seri \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve hediyelik e\u015fya olarak sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n ticari ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n alg\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fekillendirme ve belirli t\u00fcrde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere talep yaratma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u0131n Ger\u00e7e\u011fi Belgelemedeki Rol\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n

Foto\u011fraflar ger\u00e7e\u011fi belgelemek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lar olsa da, yan\u0131ltmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilirler. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131n\u0131n sahnelenmi\u015f ve poz verilmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar\u0131, \u00fclkenin romantikle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve idealle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonunu sundu. Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n manip\u00fcle edilme potansiyelinin fark\u0131nda olmak ve g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ele\u015ftirel bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Turizmin \u015eekillenmesi<\/h3>\n\n

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131nda turizmin \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Gey\u015fa, samuray ve kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin egzotik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, yabanc\u0131 turistleri \u00e7eken \u00fclkenin romantik ve \u00e7ekici bir imaj\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Egzotik deneyimlere olan bu talep, Japonya’daki turizmi bug\u00fcn de etkilemeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Dersleri<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131ndaki foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hikayesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in de\u011ferli dersler sunmaktad\u0131r. Bize foto\u011fraflar\u0131n alg\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fekillendirmek ve belirli t\u00fcrde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere talep yaratmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lar olabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ele\u015ftirel bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmenin ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131n manip\u00fcle edilme potansiyelinin fark\u0131nda olman\u0131n \u00f6nemini de vurguluyor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Japonya’s\u0131nda Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k: Turizmi \u015eekillendirmek ve \u00dclkeyi Egzotikle\u015ftirmek Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Japonya’ya Giri\u015fi 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollandal\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapal\u0131 olan Japonya’ya foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k nispeten yeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[7034,6492,6,7035,7037,7038,655,7036,305],"class_list":["post-3751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-19th-century-japan","tag-exoticism","tag-photography","tag-geisha","tag-cherry-blossoms","tag-meiji-restoration","tag-modernization","tag-samurai","tag-tourism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3752,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751\/revisions\/3752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}