David Goldblatt, 1930’da Johannesburg yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir madenci kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fdu ve Ulusal Parti’nin y\u00fckseli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Partinin apartheid politikalar\u0131, beyaz olmayan G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131 sistematik olarak d\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, Goldblatt foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ilgi geli\u015ftirdi ve Life ve Picture Post gibi dergilerden ilham ald\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir dergi foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmay\u0131 hedefliyordu, ancak oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 apartheid’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi belgelemeye kayd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt’in foto\u011fraflar\u0131, apartheid alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ger\u00e7ekliklerini yakalad\u0131. \u015eiddetli olaylardan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131, bunun yerine ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi ince ama yayg\u0131n yollar \u00fczerinde durdu.<\/p>\n\n
1965’te \u00e7ekilen en ikonik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden biri, beyaz bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun siyah dad\u0131s\u0131 Heimweeberg’in yan\u0131nda durdu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Arka plandaki dikenli tel \u00e7it, apartheid taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri simgeler.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt’in 1989 tarihli kitab\u0131 “The Transported of KwaNdebele”, siyah G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerden \u015fehir merkezlerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in katland\u0131klar\u0131 uzun ve zorlu yolculu\u011fu belgeliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131. 1998’de, New York’taki Modern Sanat M\u00fczesi’nde (MOMA) ki\u015fisel sergi a\u00e7an ilk G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 oldu. Foto\u011fraflar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda m\u00fczelerde sergilendi.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce, Goldblatt negatif ar\u015fivini Yale \u00dcniversitesi’ne ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Bu karar tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131yd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc koleksiyonu daha \u00f6nce Cape Town \u00dcniversitesi’ne vaat etmi\u015fti. \u00d6\u011frenci protestocular\u0131n “s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sembolleri” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen kamp\u00fcs sanat eserlerini yakmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan koleksiyonunu geri \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 izleyicileri ilham vermeye ve meydan okumaya devam ediyor. Apartheid’in adaletsizliklerini belgelemeye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve diyalo\u011fun ve demokrasinin g\u00fcc\u00fcne olan inanc\u0131, bug\u00fcn de ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt, apartheid’in sert ger\u00e7eklerini iletmek i\u00e7in rengin \u00e7ok “tatl\u0131” oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak siyah-beyaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1990’larda renkli denemelere ba\u015flad\u0131, ancak G\u00fcney Afrika’y\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve ahlak merce\u011finden yakalama misyonu de\u011fi\u015fmeden kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt kendini bir “i\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131 ki\u015fi” olarak tan\u0131mlard\u0131 ve on y\u0131llar boyunca tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde foto\u011frafik vizyonunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00fclkesinin sosyal ve politik dinamiklerine derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt’in foto\u011fraflar\u0131, apartheid’in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. G\u00f6rselleri, sistemin vah\u015fetini ve sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak, sonunda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131ya katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Goldblatt’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131larla rezonans yaratmaya devam ediyor. \u00dclkenin ge\u00e7mi\u015finin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131rk, e\u015fitsizlik ve uzla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda devam eden tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in bir kataliz\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
David Goldblatt: Apartheid D\u00f6neminde Hayat\u0131 Yakalayan Bir G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Erken Ya\u015fam ve Etkiler David Goldblatt, 1930’da Johannesburg yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir madenci kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fdu ve Ulusal Parti’nin y\u00fckseli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Partinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[7043,7,3063,4080,527],"class_list":["post-3759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-apartheid","tag-documentary-photography","tag-south-africa","tag-racial-injustice","tag-social-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3760,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3759\/revisions\/3760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}