{"id":3916,"date":"2020-09-28T12:04:50","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T12:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3916"},"modified":"2020-09-28T12:04:50","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T12:04:50","slug":"isis-destroys-arch-of-triumph-in-palmyra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/cultural-heritage\/isis-destroys-arch-of-triumph-in-palmyra\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u015e\u0130D, Palmira’daki Zafer Tak\u0131’n\u0131 Y\u0131k\u0131yor: K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Tehdit Alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015e\u0130D Suriye’nin Bir Ba\u015fka Priceless An\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 Y\u0131k\u0131yor: Palmira’daki Zafer Tak\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131 Alt\u0131ndaki K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras<\/h2>\n\n

UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan antik Palmira kenti, yeni bir y\u0131k\u0131ma daha u\u011frad\u0131. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, simgesel Zafer Tak\u0131, 1800 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir hazine, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc I\u015e\u0130D militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u0131k\u0131m eylemi, grubun May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Palmira’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesinden bu yana I\u015e\u0130D’in yok etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck alan olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

UNESCO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Irina Bokova, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131 ve “sava\u015f su\u00e7u” ve “insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7” olarak nitelendirdi. Zafer Tak\u0131’n\u0131n “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tiksindi\u011fi her \u015feyi sembolize etti\u011fini”: k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 diyalog ve farkl\u0131 halklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n

Ku\u015fatma Alt\u0131ndaki Bir \u015eehir<\/h2>\n\n

\u015eam’\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer alan Palmira, eskiden geli\u015fen bir ticaret ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkeziydi. Serveti, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ve mimari harikalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. Ancak I\u015e\u0130D’in \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irmesinden bu yana militanlar, Baal\u015famin Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Bel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere antik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 sistematik olarak yok ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

I\u015e\u0130D ayr\u0131ca gizli eserlerin yerlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamayan Palmira’n\u0131n eski eserler m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Halid el-Esad’\u0131 da kafas\u0131n\u0131 keserek \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Grubun eylemleri uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f \u00e7apta k\u0131nand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fcresel Bir Kriz<\/h2>\n\n

Palmira’n\u0131n yok edilmesi m\u00fcnferit bir olay de\u011fil. I\u015e\u0130D, Suriye ve Irak’taki di\u011fer arkeolojik alanlardan da \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 eserler ya\u011fmalay\u0131p satt\u0131. Antikalar karaborsas\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 hazinelerle dolup ta\u015f\u0131yor ve I\u015e\u0130D’in faaliyetlerini k\u00f6r\u00fckleyerek ter\u00f6r saltanat\u0131n\u0131 finanse ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, I\u015e\u0130D’in eserleri “end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte” ya\u011fmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fczeler Konseyi, \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 Suriye eserlerinden olu\u015fan bir acil durum listesi olu\u015fturdu ve FBI, Suriye ve Irak’tan ya\u011fmalanan ve \u00e7al\u0131nan eserlerin ticaretini durdurmak i\u00e7in uzman yard\u0131m\u0131 ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

I\u015e\u0130D’e Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele<\/h2>\n\n

Palmira’n\u0131n ve di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi, I\u015e\u0130D ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ideolojisiyle m\u00fccadele etme acil ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 korumak, antikalar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaretini durdurmak ve bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n faillerini adalete teslim etmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/h2>\n\n