{"id":3994,"date":"2022-01-28T16:19:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T16:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3994"},"modified":"2022-01-28T16:19:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T16:19:13","slug":"peter-mark-roget-from-napoleonic-captive-to-lexicographical-genius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/history\/peter-mark-roget-from-napoleonic-captive-to-lexicographical-genius\/","title":{"rendered":"Napolyon&#8217;un Esaretinden Kelimelerin Efendisine: Peter Mark Roget"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peter Mark Roget: Napolyon Sava\u015f Tutsa\u011f\u0131ndan S\u00f6zl\u00fck Ansiklopedisi Dahisine<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130lk Y\u0131llar ve E\u011fitim<\/h2>\n\n<p>Peter Mark Roget, \u0130ngiltere&#8217;ye yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir \u0130svi\u00e7reli saat\u00e7inin o\u011flu olarak 1779&#8217;da do\u011fdu. Roget, erken ya\u015flarda dil ve bilime kar\u015f\u0131 bir yetenek g\u00f6sterdi ve Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nde t\u0131p okumaya devam etti. Mezun olduktan sonra birka\u00e7 y\u0131l doktor ve mucit olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak as\u0131l tutkusu kelimelerdeydi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avrupa Turu ve Napolyon Esaret<\/h2>\n\n<p>1802&#8217;de Roget, varl\u0131kl\u0131 gen\u00e7 \u0130ngilizler i\u00e7in bir ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni olan Avrupa&#8217;da bir B\u00fcy\u00fck Tur&#8217;a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011fretmenleri olarak i\u015fe al\u0131nan iki gen\u00e7, Burton ve Nathaniel Philips&#8217;e e\u015flik etti.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc, Napolyon Bonapart&#8217;\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fine tan\u0131k olduklar\u0131 Paris&#8217;te birka\u00e7 ay ge\u00e7irdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck generalden b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015flerdi, ancak 1803&#8217;te \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa sava\u015fa girdi\u011finde konaklamalar\u0131 yar\u0131da kesildi. Napolyon, Frans\u0131z topraklar\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran t\u00fcm \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f esiri olarak tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 emreden bir kararname \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p>Roget ve Philips karde\u015fler, Napolyon&#8217;un ilhak etti\u011fi Cenevre&#8217;de kapana k\u0131s\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Roget ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama yakaland\u0131 ve teslim olmas\u0131 emredildi. Esaretten ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u00e7aresiz kalan Roget, yetkililere doktor ve \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak muafiyet i\u00e7in dilek\u00e7e verdi, ancak talepleri reddedildi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neuch\u00e2tel&#8217;e Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Philips karde\u015fler Napolyon&#8217;un kararnamesine tabi olacak kadar gen\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Roget onlar\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re Konfederasyonu&#8217;na, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi. Ard\u0131ndan son ve \u00e7aresiz bir \u00e7areye ba\u015fvurdu: vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek.<\/p>\n\n<p>Roget&#8217;in babas\u0131 bir Cenevre vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ve Roget vaftiz belgesini bulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Cenevre miras\u0131n\u0131n bu kan\u0131t\u0131yla Roget bir pasaport almay\u0131 ve Neuch\u00e2tel&#8217;de Philips karde\u015flerine kat\u0131lmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130ngiltere&#8217;ye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve Bilimsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/h2>\n\n<p>Roget ve \u00e7ocuklar sonunda \u0130ngiltere&#8217;ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve Roget doktor ve mucit olarak kariyerine devam etti. Ayr\u0131ca logaritmik bir hesap cetveli icat etti\u011fine dair bir makale de dahil olmak \u00fczere bilimsel konularda da kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131n yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p>1814&#8217;te Roget, Londra Kraliyet Cemiyeti&#8217;ne \u00fcye se\u00e7ildi. En \u00f6nemli bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Bridgewater Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 serisinde yay\u0131nlanan bitki ve hayvan krall\u0131klar\u0131ndaki fizyoloji \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f6zl\u00fck Ansiklopedisinin Yarat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>1849&#8217;da t\u0131p ve bilimden emekli olduktan sonra Roget dikkatini kelimelere verdi. Her zaman dilbilime hayran kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve gen\u00e7li\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 15.000 kelimelik bir liste derlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n<p>Roget, sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca kelimelerini &#8220;madde&#8221;, &#8220;zek\u00e2&#8221; ve &#8220;irade&#8221;yi i\u00e7eren alt\u0131 ana kategoriye birle\u015ftirdi. Bunlar\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 ve ili\u015fkilerine g\u00f6re organize etti ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rd\u0131 ve insan bilgisine kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yay\u0131n ve Miras<\/h2>\n\n<p>Roget&#8217;in S\u00f6zl\u00fck Ansiklopedisi 1853&#8217;te yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve h\u0131zla \u00e7ok satanlar aras\u0131na girdi. Roget&#8217;in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fini ve kapsam\u0131n\u0131 sunan ilk e\u015f anlaml\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fckt\u00fc ve insanlar\u0131n yazma ve konu\u015fma bi\u00e7iminde devrim yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p>Roget, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 16 y\u0131l boyunca S\u00f6zl\u00fck Ansiklopedisi&#8217;nin iki d\u00fczineden fazla ek bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 denetledi. 1869&#8217;da 90 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir bask\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n\n<p>Peter Mark Roget&#8217;in S\u00f6zl\u00fck Ansiklopedisi, \u0130ngilizce dilinin en \u00f6nemli referans kitaplar\u0131ndan biri olmaya devam ediyor. Onun dehas\u0131n\u0131n ve kelimelere olan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcren tutkusunun bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peter Mark Roget: Napolyon Sava\u015f Tutsa\u011f\u0131ndan S\u00f6zl\u00fck Ansiklopedisi Dahisine \u0130lk Y\u0131llar ve E\u011fitim Peter Mark Roget, \u0130ngiltere&#8217;ye yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir \u0130svi\u00e7reli saat\u00e7inin o\u011flu olarak 1779&#8217;da do\u011fdu. Roget, erken ya\u015flarda dil ve&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[2622,7432,7433,7430,7431,7429],"class_list":["post-3994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-language","tag-captivity","tag-words","tag-lexicography","tag-napoleon","tag-thesaurus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3995,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3994\/revisions\/3995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}