Koltsovo, Sibirya’daki Vektor Devlet Viroloji ve Biyoteknoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, 1980’de ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerini depolamak i\u00e7in yetkilendirilmi\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki sadece iki kurumdan biridir. Vektor ayr\u0131ca Ebola, ku\u015f gribi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hepatit su\u015flar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck vir\u00fcs koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir patlama, Vector tesisini sarst\u0131 ve kompleksteki binalardan birinin pencerelerini u\u00e7urdu. Yetkililer, olay\u0131n halk i\u00e7in biyolojik bir risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n
Patlaman\u0131n, bir laboratuvar binas\u0131nda tadilat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir gaz t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn patlamas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Yang\u0131n, binan\u0131n havaland\u0131rma sisteminden yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce 320 metrekareyi a\u015fan bir alan\u0131 kaplad\u0131. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece yan\u0131klar ald\u0131 ancak binan\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rmedi.<\/p>\n\n
Bu, Vektor’de g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015felerine neden olan ilk olay de\u011fil. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Ebola vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir i\u011fneyle yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla kendini bat\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc. Vektor ayr\u0131ca olay\u0131 D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca bildirmedi.<\/p>\n\n
2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri (CDC), \u015farbon, botulizm ve ku\u015f gribi de dahil olmak \u00fczere tehlikeli patojenleri be\u015f ayr\u0131 olayda di\u011fer laboratuvarlara yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini itiraf etti.<\/p>\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vir\u00fcslerin depolanmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 konusunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 ve tedavi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in incelenmeleri gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Di\u011ferleri ise bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn sal\u0131nmas\u0131 riskinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Uzmanlar genel olarak, Vektor’deki son patlaman\u0131n halk i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikir. Patlaman\u0131n, \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lan yerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda meydana gelmedi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Patojenler mevcut olsayd\u0131 bile, yang\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 muhtemelen onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Vir\u00fcsler hassast\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda yok edilebilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Vektor d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bilim insanlar\u0131, olay\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi bekliyorlar. Patlaman\u0131n tam nedenini belirlemek ve halk i\u00e7in herhangi bir risk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in soru\u015fturmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Vektor ve CDC’deki olaylar, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vir\u00fcslerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kat\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik protokollerinin \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Laboratuvarlar, kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve herhangi bir olas\u0131 patojen sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in sa\u011flam \u00f6nlemlere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Vektor tesisindeki patlama, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vir\u00fcsleri depolaman\u0131n ve i\u015flemenin risklerini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bu vir\u00fcsler ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme i\u00e7in gerekli olsa da, halk\u0131 olas\u0131 zararlardan korumak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli ve emniyetli bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya’da \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vir\u00fcslerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesiste patlama Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Koltsovo, Sibirya’daki Vektor Devlet Viroloji ve Biyoteknoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, 1980’de ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerini depolamak i\u00e7in yetkilendirilmi\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[97,1460,5916,2940,1779,7457,7458,7459,4011],"class_list":["post-4012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-science","tag-smallpox","tag-ebola","tag-safety","tag-laboratory","tag-blast","tag-risk","tag-vector","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4013,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012\/revisions\/4013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}