1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Girit k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bir gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ke\u015ffe yol a\u00e7t\u0131: Antikitera D\u00fczeni. 82 adet a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bronz par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan bu cihaz, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7ileri b\u00fcy\u00fcledi. Bir araya getirildi\u011finde, g\u00fcne\u015f, ay ve gezegenleri takip eden 37 di\u015fliden olu\u015fan karma\u015f\u0131k bir astronomik hesap makinesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Antikitera D\u00fczeni, benzer teknolojilere ait bilinen di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerden 1000 y\u0131ldan fazla \u00f6ncedir. 2000 y\u0131ldan daha eskidir, ancak karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6tesinde bir bilimsel bilgi seviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Antikitera D\u00fczenini tarihlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler kulland\u0131lar. Radyo karbon tarihleme ve Yunanca yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n analizi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 M\u00d6 100 ila 150 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi. Bununla birlikte, cihazda bir tutulma tahmin takviminin yak\u0131n zamanda ke\u015ffedilmesi tarihi M\u00d6 205 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Antikitera D\u00fczeninin k\u00f6keni bir gizem olmaya devam ediyor. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, efsanevi Yunan bilim insanlar\u0131 Ar\u015fimet, Hipparchus veya Posidonius’tan etkilenmi\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Cihaz\u0131n \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131tlar, o d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir e\u011fitim ve bilim merkezi olan Rodos’ta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Antikitera D\u00fczenindeki tutulma tahmin takvimi Yunan trigonometrisi de\u011fil, Babil aritmeti\u011fini kullan\u0131r. Bu, Babilli astronomlar\u0131n geli\u015fiminde rol oynam\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Antikitera D\u00fczeni, tutulmalar\u0131 tahmin etme, g\u00fcne\u015f, ay ve gezegenlerin konumlar\u0131n\u0131 izleme ve atletik yar\u0131\u015fma tarihlerini hesaplama yetene\u011fine sahip bir astronomik hesap makinesidir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinen ilk analog bilgisayar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Antikitera D\u00fczeninin \u00f6nceki yeniden yap\u0131mlar\u0131, bir ayakkab\u0131 kutusu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kadranlar ve i\u00e7eride karma\u015f\u0131k bronz di\u015fli \u00e7arklar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yaz\u0131tlar, Mars, J\u00fcpiter ve Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn konumlar\u0131n\u0131 da hesaplayabildi\u011fini do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda bir ke\u015fif gezisi, “giyilebilir denizalt\u0131” k\u0131yafetleri kullanarak Antikitera bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sofra tak\u0131mlar\u0131, gemi par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve bronz bir m\u0131zrak kurtard\u0131lar. Gelecekteki dal\u0131\u015flar, cihaz ve yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Antikitera D\u00fczeni, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilimsel bilgisi ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flar. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve dehas\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nemi astronomik yeteneklerinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7er, insan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimine ve bilgi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antikitera D\u00fczeni: Antik Bir Astronomik Harika Ke\u015fif ve \u00d6nemi 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Girit k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bir gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ke\u015ffe yol a\u00e7t\u0131: Antikitera D\u00fczeni. 82 adet a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bronz par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[2313,435,7460,1797,7461],"class_list":["post-4014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-greece","tag-astronomy","tag-babylonian-mathematics","tag-history-of-science","tag-bronze-age-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4015,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014\/revisions\/4015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}