\u0130srailli arkeologlar, a\u011f\u0131r i\u00e7kinin etkilerini engellemek i\u00e7in tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilecek antik bir ametist ve alt\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fck ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Y\u00fcz\u00fck, Tel Aviv’in g\u00fcneyindeki Yavne’de bir Bizans d\u00f6nemi \u015farap \u00fcretim tesisinde ke\u015ffedildi. Tesis bir zamanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir \u015farap \u00fcretim merkeziydi ve bu da, de\u011ferli ta\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131ndaki eski inan\u0131\u015flar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, konumu \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ametistler uzun zamand\u0131r alkol t\u00fcketiminin etkilerini savu\u015fturmakla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. “Ametist” kelimesinin kendisi, “sarho\u015f edici olmayan” anlam\u0131na gelen Yunanca “amethystos” kelimesinden gelir. Antik Yunanl\u0131lar, ametist takman\u0131n veya bunlar\u0131 \u015farap kadehlerine dahil etmenin sarho\u015flu\u011fu \u00f6nleyebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu inan\u0131\u015f, en az\u0131ndan M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la, Samoslu Yunan \u015fair Asclepiades’in bir \u015fiirinde bahsedildi\u011fi \u00fczere dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Y\u00fcz\u00fck, \u00fcretim tesisindeki \u015farab\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir deponun yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulundu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn MS 7. y\u00fczy\u0131la, b\u00f6lgede siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme tarihlendi\u011fini belirleyebildiler. Ancak y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kendisi bu d\u00f6nemden \u00f6nceye, muhtemelen Roma d\u00f6neminde MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait olabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Ametist kakmal\u0131 benzer alt\u0131n bantlar, Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda se\u00e7kinler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131. \u015earaphanede bulunan y\u00fcz\u00fck, Yavne’nin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensup bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve servetini ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sergilemi\u015f olabilir. Bu t\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fckleri hem erkekler hem de kad\u0131nlar takard\u0131; bu da sahibinin muhtemelen y\u00fcksek sosyal stat\u00fcye sahip bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130srail Eski Eserler Kurumu’ndan (IAA) arkeolog Amir Golani, “\u0130\u00e7inde de\u011ferli bir ta\u015f bulunan antik bir y\u00fcz\u00fck bulmak nadirdir” dedi. “Boyutu ve g\u00f6steri\u015flili\u011fi, servetini sergilemek isteyen birine ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n\n
Y\u00fcz\u00fck, nesiller boyunca aktar\u0131lan bir yadigar olabilir. Alternatif olarak, y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp kaybeden \u015fanss\u0131z bir ziyaret\u00e7iye ait olabilir ve y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra ke\u015ffedilmeyi beklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
IAA, bir in\u015faat projesinden \u00f6nce Yavne’de geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kaz\u0131lar y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. \u015earap \u00fcretim tesisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 1.600 y\u0131ll\u0131k renkli bir mozaik ve 1.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k sa\u011flam bir tavuk yumurtas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli eserler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, \u015fehirdeki bir kaz\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler, 1.100 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait y\u00fczlerce sikkeden olu\u015fan bir hazine ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Ametistlerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fckle ili\u015fkilendirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u015fifa g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sahip olduklar\u0131na ve enerji i\u00e7erdiklerine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu inan\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle kan rengine benzer tonlara sahip de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla ilgili olarak antik d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ametist y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve onun tarihsel ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye devam ediyorlar. Bu ke\u015fif, \u00f6zellikle alkol t\u00fcketimi ve de\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131n sembolizmiyle ilgili olarak, antik toplumlar\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131, uygulamalar\u0131 ve sosyal dinamikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130srail’de Bulunan Antik Ametist Y\u00fcz\u00fck, A\u011f\u0131r \u0130\u00e7kinin Etkilerini Gidermek \u0130\u00e7in Tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Olabilir Bizans D\u00f6nemi \u015earaphanesinde Ke\u015fif \u0130srailli arkeologlar, a\u011f\u0131r i\u00e7kinin etkilerini engellemek i\u00e7in tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilecek antik bir ametist ve alt\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[7621,7619,88,7620,1643,4550,7618],"class_list":["post-4133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-hangovers","tag-amethysts","tag-archaeology","tag-byzantine-era","tag-ancient-history","tag-israel","tag-wine-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4134,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions\/4134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}