{"id":4243,"date":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4243"},"modified":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","modified_gmt":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","slug":"the-greatness-of-mexico-unveiling-4000-years-of-history-through-recovered-artifacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/pre-columbian-art\/the-greatness-of-mexico-unveiling-4000-years-of-history-through-recovered-artifacts\/","title":{"rendered":"Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi: Tarihin ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn Hazinesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi: Kurtar\u0131lan Eserlerle 4.000 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarihin Perde\u011fini Aral\u0131yor<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130spanyol \u00d6ncesi Miras Sergileniyor<\/h2>\n\n

Meksiko \u015eehri, Meksika tarihinin 4.000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1.525 eseri sergileyen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir sergiye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. “Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi” Maya, Toltek, Teotihuacan, Aztek ve Miktek k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ait eserler sergileyerek Meksika’n\u0131n zengin sanatsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na bir pencere a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Kurtar\u0131lan Eserlerin Hazinesi<\/h2>\n\n

Sergilenen eserlerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan getirildi; bunlar\u0131n 881’i Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130talya, Fransa, Almanya ve Hollanda’dan geldi. Bu par\u00e7alar daha \u00f6nce yabanc\u0131 koleksiyonculara aitti veya yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. Bu eserlerin geri getirilmesi, Meksika’n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6nemli Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Par\u00e7alar<\/h2>\n\n

Serginin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Aztekler ve soyundan gelenler taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 \u00fcnl\u00fc kodeks veya el yazmas\u0131 bulunuyor. Boturini Kodeksi Azteklerin tarihini anlat\u0131rken, Cruz-Badiano Kodeksi t\u0131bbi bitkiler hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriyor. Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatoru V. Karl i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan Mendoza Kodeksi’nin bir kopyas\u0131 Aztek h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve fetihlerini tasvir ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Tarihsel \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Sergi, Meksika’n\u0131n \u0130spanyol \u00f6ncesi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin sanatsal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sergilemekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda tarihsel \u00f6nemlerine de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. \u0130spanyol fatihi Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s ve Meksika Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015flatan Dolores Grito’sunu atan rahip Miguel Hidalgo taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan bayraklar sergileniyor. Jos\u00e9 Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera ve Rufino Tamayo gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc Meksikal\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n duvar resimleri tarihi ba\u011flam\u0131 daha da zenginle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Mozaik<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00fcrat\u00f6r Karina Romero’nun belirtti\u011fi gibi, “Bir\u00e7ok Meksika var. Bu bir eritme potas\u0131 de\u011fil, daha ziyade bu \u00fclkeyi olu\u015fturan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir mozaik.” Sergi, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerden ve d\u00f6nemlerden eserler sergileyerek bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Meksika tarihinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zenginli\u011fini ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n

Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcrekli \u00c7abalar<\/h2>\n\n

Eserlerin geri getirilmesi, son y\u0131llarda Meksika yetkilileri i\u00e7in bir \u00f6ncelik olmu\u015ftur. 2018’den bu yana, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla ihra\u00e7 edilen eserleri geri getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde 5.746’dan fazla eser Meksika’ya iade edildi.<\/p>\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k ve Etki<\/h2>\n\n

“Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi” uluslararas\u0131 ilgi ve \u00f6vg\u00fc toplad\u0131. Meksika’n\u0131n New York Ba\u015fkonsolosu Jorge Islas L\u00f3pez sergiyi “antik tarihimizin ve ulus devlet haline geldi\u011fimiz anlar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00e7e\u015fitli sanatsal g\u00f6sterimleri bir araya getiren bir sergi” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Meksika’n\u0131n Miras\u0131n\u0131 Korumak<\/h2>\n\n

Sergi sadece Meksika’n\u0131n zengin tarihini kutlamakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini de hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan kendi yasal yurtlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerin korunmas\u0131 ve geri getirilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n\n

Unutulmaz Bir Deneyim<\/h2>\n\n

“Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi”, ziyaret\u00e7ilere Meksika’n\u0131n \u0130spanyol \u00f6ncesi uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sanatsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen unutulmaz bir deneyim sunuyor. \u00dclkenin tarihine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na daha derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayarak Meksika’n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir gurur ve takdir duygusu uyand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi: Kurtar\u0131lan Eserlerle 4.000 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarihin Perde\u011fini Aral\u0131yor \u0130spanyol \u00d6ncesi Miras Sergileniyor Meksiko \u015eehri, Meksika tarihinin 4.000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1.525 eseri sergileyen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir sergiye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. “Meksika’n\u0131n G\u00f6rkemi”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7770],"tags":[7769,7767,4704,7762,89,7764,7763,7768,4677,7766,7765],"class_list":["post-4243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pre-columbian-art","tag-artistic-achievements","tag-aztec-culture","tag-repatriation","tag-pre-hispanic-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-maya-culture","tag-mexican-artifacts","tag-mixtec-culture","tag-historical-significance","tag-teotihuacan-culture","tag-toltec-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4244,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions\/4244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}