\u0130srailli arkeologlar, Kral Davut ve Kral S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n varsay\u0131lan saltanat d\u00f6nemi olan M\u00d6 1000 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131na tarihlenen mor kuma\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi kayda de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte bulundular. Bulgular, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli boyas\u0131 ve mor giysilerin sosyal \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Antik \u00e7a\u011fda mor, kraliyet, asalet ve rahiplikle ili\u015fkilendirilen olduk\u00e7a ra\u011fbet g\u00f6ren bir renk idi. Boya, \u00fc\u00e7 yumu\u015fak\u00e7a t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bezlerinden elde ediliyordu ve boyay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma ve \u00fcretme s\u00fcreci son derece zahmetli ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, mor kuma\u015flar inan\u0131lmaz derecede pahal\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman alt\u0131ndan daha de\u011ferliydi.<\/p>\n\n
Mor kuma\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131, Timna Vadisi’ndeki K\u00f6le Tepesi olarak bilinen bir b\u00f6lgede ke\u015ffedildi. Radyo karbon tarihleme, kuma\u015f\u0131n M\u00d6 1000 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda, Kral Davut ve Kral S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n saltanatlar\u0131na denk gelen bir tarihte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mor boyan\u0131n analizi, boyay\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 yumu\u015fak\u00e7a t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bezlerinde bulunan benzersiz molek\u00fcller i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bitki bazl\u0131 boyalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hayvansal bazl\u0131 mor boya \u00e7\u0131karmak ve \u00fcretmek \u00e7ok daha zordu.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca mor ipliklerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f bir y\u00fcn tekstil par\u00e7as\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. Karma\u015f\u0131k dokuma ve mor ipliklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, kuma\u015f\u0131n muhtemelen y\u00fcksek sosyal stat\u00fcye sahip biri taraf\u0131ndan, hatta kraliyet ailesinden biri taraf\u0131ndan giyildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Kral Davut ve Kral S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6nemine ait mor kuma\u015f\u0131n ke\u015ffi, arkeologlar\u0131n saltanatlar\u0131na dair fiziksel kan\u0131tlar arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor. O d\u00f6neme ait \u0130ncil tasvirleriyle ilgili \u00e7ok az arkeolojik kan\u0131t bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, mor kuma\u015f, antik krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan tabakala\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bak\u0131r madencili\u011fi ve \u0130ncil’deki Edom krall\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkili Timna’da mor kuma\u015f\u0131n ke\u015ffi, ayn\u0131 zamanda eski \u0130sraillilerin g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00f6kenlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. G\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Edomlular, se\u00e7kinlerin mor kuma\u015f kullanmas\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, karma\u015f\u0131k bir sosyopolitik yap\u0131 geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n\n
Arkeologlar, Kral Davut’un saltanat\u0131 ve Birle\u015fik Monar\u015fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla kan\u0131t aramaya devam ediyor. Mor kuma\u015f\u0131n ke\u015ffi, antik \u0130srail’in sosyal ve ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak bulmacaya de\u011ferli bir par\u00e7a ekliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130srail’de \u0130ncil \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Krallar\u0131na Ait Mor Kraliyet Kuma\u015f\u0131 Bulundu Ke\u015fif, Eski Boya ve Sosyal Stat\u00fcye I\u015f\u0131k Tutuyor \u0130srailli arkeologlar, Kral Davut ve Kral S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n varsay\u0131lan saltanat d\u00f6nemi olan M\u00d6 1000…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7494],"tags":[7860,88,7859,7862,7863,7861],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-history","tag-ancient-textiles","tag-archaeology","tag-biblical-history","tag-king-david","tag-king-solomon","tag-purple-dye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}