Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gelmesinden \u00f6nce G\u00fcney Karolina, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 yerli kabilesine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu. Kolonizat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan getirilen hastal\u0131klar n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131 ve baz\u0131 kabilelerin yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Katawba, Pee Dee ve Cherokee dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kabileler eyalette ya\u015famaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130spanyol ka\u015fifler 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Karolina k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca ilerlediler ve Hernando DeSoto 1540’ta Cofitachiqui Krali\u00e7esi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u0130spanyollar 1566’da Parris Adas\u0131’na bir kale in\u015fa ettiler ancak daha sonra terk ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ngilizler 1670’te Albemarle Point’te bir yerle\u015fim yeri kurdular ve Bat\u0131 Hint Adalar\u0131’na benzer bir plantasyon ekonomisi kuran Barbados’tan kolonizat\u00f6rler getirdiler.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcney Karolina’n\u0131n ekonomisi 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda geli\u015fti ve pirin\u00e7 ve \u00e7ivit \u00f6nemli nakit \u00fcr\u00fcnler haline geldi. Plantasyon sistemi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne dayan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Alman, \u0130sko\u00e7-\u0130rlandal\u0131 ve Galli g\u00f6\u00e7menler, eyaletin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunarak i\u00e7 kesimlere yerle\u015fen beyaz Protestan yerle\u015fimcilere kat\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131y\u0131daki deniz adalar\u0131nda, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f pirin\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve onlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Gullah olarak bilinen benzersiz bir Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fti. Dilleri, gelenekleri ve g\u00f6renekleri, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’tan sonraki \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcney Karolina, 1776’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek Amerikan Devrimi’nde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Eyaletin siyaseti, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve federalizm arzusuyla karakterize edildi.<\/p>\n\n
1860’ta G\u00fcney Karolina, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatan Birlik’ten ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Charleston Liman\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk at\u0131\u015flar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. B\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak eyaletin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse de G\u00fcney Karolina, sava\u015fta \u00f6nemli say\u0131da beyaz erkek kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n
Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ekonomik toparlanma, ortak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle engellendi. Boll yavrusu salg\u0131n\u0131, 1920’lerde pamuk end\u00fcstrisini harap etti.<\/p>\n\n
Sivil haklar hareketi ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, G\u00fcney Karolina’da olumlu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. O zamandan beri eyaletin ekonomisi \u00e7e\u015fitlendi ve tar\u0131m, imalat ve turizm \u00f6nemli end\u00fcstriler haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn G\u00fcney Karolina, zengin tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 ve do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle ziyaret\u00e7ileri kendine \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcney Karolina: Tarihsel Bir Goblen Yerli Amerikan Miras\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gelmesinden \u00f6nce G\u00fcney Karolina, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 yerli kabilesine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu. Kolonizat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan getirilen hastal\u0131klar n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131 ve baz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7931,7355,1001,316,63,7930,27],"class_list":["post-4349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gullah-culture","tag-south-carolina","tag-civil-war","tag-native-americans","tag-culture","tag-colonial-era","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}