1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f do\u011fa bilimci ve evrimsel biyolojinin babas\u0131 Charles Darwin, \u015fu anda Sotheby’s m\u00fczayedesinde sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olograf bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Harikalar\u0131 m\u00fczayedesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu nadir belge, 800.000 dolara kadar gelir elde etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n
Yazma, Darwin’in titiz detaylara verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an eseri “T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni”nden bir pasaj ve evrim konusundaki ek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinden biri Darwin’in tam imzas\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f imzalar\u0131n\u0131n aksine bu belgeyi tam ad\u0131yla “Charles Darwin” olarak imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur ve yazmay\u0131 daha da de\u011ferli k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Yazma, Autographic Mirror dergisinin edit\u00f6r\u00fc Hermann Kindt’in talebi \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kindt, Darwin’den yay\u0131nda yeniden bas\u0131lmak \u00fczere el yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u00f6rnek istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin kabul etti ve yazmay\u0131 1865 sonbahar\u0131nda, “T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni”nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra Kindt’e g\u00f6nderdi. Uzmanlar daha \u00f6nce notu, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bask\u0131dan bir taslak pasaj olarak yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin, yaz\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fal seleksiyon yoluyla evrim teorisini \u00f6zetledi. T\u00fcrlerin zaman i\u00e7inde olumlu varyasyonlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 yoluyla nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin ayr\u0131ca yaln\u0131zca “T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni”nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi inan\u00e7lara da at\u0131fta bulundu ve bu da yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini daha da peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin’in evrim teorisi, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131. O zaman\u0131n hakim dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131na meydan okudu ve gelecekteki bilimsel ke\u015fiflerin zeminini haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin \u00fcretken bir yazard\u0131 ve karalanm\u0131\u015f taslaklar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcrecine bir bak\u0131\u015f sunar. S\u0131k s\u0131k fikirleri \u00fczerini \u00e7izer, \u00fczerlerine yazar ve teorilerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in diyagramlar \u00e7izerdi.<\/p>\n\n
Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi’nin liderli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 2008 tarihli bir dijitalle\u015ftirme projesi sayesinde art\u0131k herkes Darwin’in taslaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin ilk olarak “T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni”ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ncil’deki yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayesiyle \u00e7eli\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen an\u0131nda t\u00fckendi. Zamanla bilim insanlar\u0131, onun vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kabul ederek, bilim tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak miras\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n\n
Charles Darwin’in Nadir Olograf Yazmas\u0131: Bir Dahinin Zihnine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f Yazma 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f do\u011fa bilimci ve evrimsel biyolojinin babas\u0131 Charles Darwin, \u015fu anda Sotheby’s m\u00fczayedesinde sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olograf bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[7951,1796,2546,136,4074],"class_list":["post-4369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-autographed-manuscript","tag-charles-darwin","tag-natural-selection","tag-evolution","tag-sothebys-auction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4370,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4369\/revisions\/4370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}