{"id":438,"date":"2020-02-13T13:07:43","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T13:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=438"},"modified":"2020-02-13T13:07:43","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T13:07:43","slug":"returning-farmland-to-the-wild-to-help-bumblebees-in-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/returning-farmland-to-the-wild-to-help-bumblebees-in-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131m Alanlar\u0131n\u0131 Do\u011faya Kazand\u0131rmak: Krizdeki Bombus Ar\u0131lar\u0131na Yard\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vah\u015fi Do\u011faya Tar\u0131m Arazilerini Geri Kazand\u0131rmak Krizdeki Bombus Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Kurtarabilir mi?<\/h2>\n\n

Habitat Kayb\u0131 ve Bombus Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Azalmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n sevilen habercileri ve b\u00f6cek d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n zeki \u00fcyeleri olan Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla azal\u0131yor. Onlar\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olan \u00e7i\u00e7ekli \u00e7ay\u0131rlar, \u00e7i\u00e7eksiz tar\u0131m monok\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek korkutucu bir h\u0131zla yok oluyor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kriz yaratt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar yiyecek ve yuva yeri olarak bu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7i\u00e7ek kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00fcveniyorlar.<\/p>\n\n

Bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcrleri Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ve hatta Japonya’da \u00f6nemli n\u00fcfus azalmalar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar Oregon ve Kaliforniya’da bulunan Franklin bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131k nesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f kabul ediliyor. Bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 krizi genellikle yeti\u015fkin ticari bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 kayb\u0131 olan koloni \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bozuklu\u011fuyla ili\u015fkilendiriliyor. Bununla birlikte, bal ar\u0131lar\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fi bilinen neonikotinoid b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yabani ar\u0131lar\u0131, Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere tehdit etti\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

Bombus Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015fmesinde Tar\u0131m Arazilerinin Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, mevcut tar\u0131m arazilerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesinin bile yabani \u00e7ay\u0131rlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin Bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Yabani \u00e7ay\u0131rlar, Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan zengin bir nektar ve polen kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca yuva yerleri ve avc\u0131lardan korunma sunarlar.<\/p>\n\n

Fransa’da yap\u0131lan bir saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, tar\u0131m arazilerini Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in yabani \u00e7ay\u0131rlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin faydalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bir zamanlar bu\u011fday tarlas\u0131 olan saha, b\u00f6cek ya\u015fam\u0131yla dolu canl\u0131 bir \u00e7ay\u0131ra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 100’den fazla yeni \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcr\u00fc kaydedildi ve bunlar 16 Bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6cekleri destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Eski Tar\u0131m Arazilerinde \u00c7i\u00e7ek \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011finin Geri Kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Eski tar\u0131m arazilerinde \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yeniden tesis etmek kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fildir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olan y\u00fcksek toprak verimlili\u011fi, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle rekabet eden kaba otlar\u0131 destekler. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, bu zorlu\u011fun \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in topraktan besinleri emen ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin topra\u011f\u0131n tohum bankas\u0131ndan veya r\u00fczgar veya ku\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan tohumlardan yeniden canlanmas\u0131na izin veren saman\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kesebilirler.<\/p>\n\n

Yabani \u00c7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n Tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in Faydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Yabani \u00e7ay\u0131rlar sadece Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bal ar\u0131lar\u0131, kelebekler ve u\u011furb\u00f6cekleri gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer tozlay\u0131c\u0131lara da destek olur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, tozlay\u0131c\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yak\u0131nlarda rahats\u0131z edilmemi\u015f bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funda \u00fcr\u00fcn veriminin daha g\u00fcvenilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Ar\u0131 Tozla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Ekonomik De\u011feri<\/h2>\n\n

Ar\u0131lar, k\u00fcresel olarak y\u0131lda 200 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde bir hizmet sunan mahsullerin tozla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Ar\u0131lar olmadan meyve, sebze ve di\u011fer mahsullerimizin \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7o\u011falamaz.<\/p>\n\n

Mahsul Verimi \u0130\u00e7in Tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Korumak<\/h2>\n\n

Tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bulunabilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve eski haline getirmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Tar\u0131m arazilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yabani \u00e7ay\u0131rlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek hem Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 hem de mahsul verimi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yaratabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n Hayatta Kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Koruma Gereksinimi<\/h2>\n\n

Hayatta kalmam\u0131z, b\u00f6cekler ve di\u011fer tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kaderiyle yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Besin kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak, besinleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidirler. Tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 koruyarak kendi gelece\u011fimize yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vah\u015fi Do\u011faya Tar\u0131m Arazilerini Geri Kazand\u0131rmak Krizdeki Bombus Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Kurtarabilir mi? Habitat Kayb\u0131 ve Bombus Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Azalmas\u0131 Yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n sevilen habercileri ve b\u00f6cek d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n zeki \u00fcyeleri olan Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[1138,219,1139,401,1141,1140],"class_list":["post-438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-bumblebees","tag-ecology","tag-farmland","tag-conservation","tag-pollinators","tag-wild-meadows"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}