{"id":4391,"date":"2022-12-13T20:45:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T20:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4391"},"modified":"2022-12-13T20:45:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T20:45:04","slug":"history-of-muslim-bans-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/history-of-muslim-bans-in-america\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Amerikalara Giri\u015finin Yasaklanmas\u0131: Bir Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Muamele Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Amerikalara Giri\u015finin Yasaklanmas\u0131: Bir Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130lk Korkular ve K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya ve \u0130ngiltere, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman inanca sahip k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n isyan etme ihtimalinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan korkuyorlard\u0131. Bu durum, 1522’deki Hispaniola k\u00f6le isyan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130spanya’n\u0131n “\u0130slami e\u011filimlerden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen k\u00f6leleri” Amerika’lardan men etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Bu yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen Yahudi ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6\u00e7menler, genellikle r\u00fc\u015fvet veya sahte belgeler yoluyla Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya girmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 buldular. K\u00f6le t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 da genellikle emri g\u00f6rmezden geliyorlard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6leler genellikle daha okuryazar ve yetenekli oluyorlard\u0131, bu da onlar\u0131 daha de\u011ferli k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n

    Cartagena ve \u0130ngilizlerin Ele Ge\u00e7irmesi<\/h2>\n\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Kolombiyas\u0131’nda stratejik bir liman olan Cartagena, \u00f6nemli bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6le n\u00fcfusuna sahipti ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1586’da \u0130ngiliz korsan Sir Francis Drake, Cartagena’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi ve adamlar\u0131na M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sayg\u0131l\u0131 davranmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bir\u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck umuduyla Drake’in filosuna iltihak etti.<\/p>\n\n

    Roanoke Adas\u0131 ve Kay\u0131p Kolonistler<\/h2>\n\n

    Drake, Cartagena’da ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi k\u00f6lelerle \u0130ngilizlerin Roanoke Adas\u0131’ndaki yerle\u015fimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Ancak bir kas\u0131rga Drake’in filosunu da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131 ve kolonistler Roanoke’u terk etti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6lelerin kaderi bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Jamestown ve Hristiyan Vaftizi<\/h2>\n\n

    Jamestown yerle\u015fimi, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkeye giri\u015f i\u00e7in Hristiyan vaftizi \u015fart\u0131 ko\u015fan \u0130spanya’ya benzer bir politika izledi. 1682’de Virginia daha da ileri giderek Hristiyan olmayan Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131 otomatik olarak k\u00f6le olarak kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u00f6le \u0130syanlar\u0131 ve Ger\u00e7ek Tehdit<\/h2>\n\n

    “\u0130slami e\u011filimleri” bast\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hem \u0130spanyol hem de \u0130ngiliz Amerika’s\u0131nda k\u00f6le isyanlar\u0131 devam etti. Haiti k\u00f6le isyan\u0131 Hristiyanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131rken, Virginia’daki Nat Turner isyan\u0131 \u0130sa’n\u0131n vizyonlar\u0131yla k\u00f6r\u00fcklendi.<\/p>\n\n

    Bununla birlikte, bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek tehdit g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin inanc\u0131nda de\u011fil, k\u00f6lelik sisteminin kendisinde ve onu hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan Hristiyanl\u0131kta yat\u0131yordu. Dini ne olursa olsun, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilen insanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 adaletsizlik ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele, huzursuzlu\u011fun temel nedeniydi.<\/p>\n\n

    Ek Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelime Kapsam\u0131:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Osmanl\u0131 ve Kuzey Afrikal\u0131 esirler:<\/strong> Bu k\u00f6leler genellikle Karayipler’de ve \u0130spanyol kolonilerinde k\u00fcrek\u00e7i veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/li>\n
    • Virginia Dare:<\/strong> Amerika’da do\u011fan ilk \u0130ngiliz \u00e7ocuk, di\u011fer m\u00fcltecilerle birlikte Roanoke Adas\u0131’nda terk edildi.<\/li>\n
    • Kay\u0131p Kolonistler:<\/strong> Roanoke’a gelen ikinci \u0130ngiliz yerle\u015fimci dalgas\u0131, Cartagena esirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z etmedi, bu da yerli Amerikan n\u00fcfusu aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/li>\n
    • Panama’da ka\u00e7an k\u00f6leler:<\/strong> Bu k\u00f6leler kendi topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kurdular ve \u0130spanya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Amerikalara Giri\u015finin Yasaklanmas\u0131: Bir Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi \u0130lk Korkular ve K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya ve \u0130ngiltere, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman inanca sahip k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n isyan etme ihtimalinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan korkuyorlard\u0131. Bu durum, 1522’deki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4436,4513,7985,765,7984,27],"class_list":["post-4391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-america","tag-discrimination","tag-religious-persecution","tag-slavery","tag-muslim-ban","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4392,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391\/revisions\/4392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}