Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Massachusetts, Barre’deki Founders M\u00fczesi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 K\u0131z\u0131lderili eserini Lakota Sioux halk\u0131na iade etti. 1890’daki k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli Wounded Knee Katliam\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan baz\u0131 kutsal e\u015fyalar, bir as\u0131rdan fazla s\u00fcredir m\u00fczenin koleksiyonundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Vatan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f t\u00f6reni, uzun ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcrecin resmi sonunu i\u015faret etti. Cheyenne River Sioux ve Oglala Sioux kabilelerinden \u00fcyeler, t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in Barre’ye seyahat etti. Eserlerin resmi teslimi, daha sonra \u00f6zel bir tarihte yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n
Wounded Knee Katliam\u0131, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ordusunun G\u00fcney Dakota, Wounded Knee Creek’te tahminen 300 K\u0131z\u0131lderili erkek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu katletti\u011fi trajik bir olayd\u0131. Katliam, Lakota Sioux halk\u0131 i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bir travma ve ac\u0131 miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kongre, katliamdan resmen \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi ve Yerli Amerikan Mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma ve Vatan\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Yasas\u0131 (NAGPRA) kabul edildi. NAGPRA, federal fon alan kurumlara, belirli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserleri Yerli Amerikan kabilelerine iade etmelerini zorunlu k\u0131lan vatan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenlemeleri getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Federal fon almayan \u00f6zel bir kurum olan Founders M\u00fczesi, NAGPRA kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fil. Ancak m\u00fcze, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserleri hak sahiplerine iade etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00fcze, Wounded Knee eserlerini 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma gezici bir \u015fovmenden sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Koleksiyon, mokasenler, kolyeler, giysiler, t\u00f6ren pipolar\u0131, aletler ve di\u011fer e\u015fyalar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Vatan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri karma\u015f\u0131k ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Bu durumda, m\u00fcze hangi nesnelerin ger\u00e7ekten Wounded Knee’den geldi\u011fini belirlemede zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca her bir \u00f6\u011fenin iade edilmeden \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, foto\u011fraflanmas\u0131 ve kataloglanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Zorluklara ra\u011fmen m\u00fcze, vatan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecine ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131. Barre M\u00fcze Derne\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ann Meilus, “Onlar\u0131 iade etmek benim i\u00e7in her zaman \u00f6nemliydi,” dedi. “M\u00fczenin bu e\u015fyalar\u0131 iade ederek tarihin do\u011fru taraf\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.”<\/p>\n\n
Wounded Knee eserlerinin iade edilmesi, Lakota Sioux halk\u0131 i\u00e7in derin bir duygusal \u00f6neme sahip. T\u00f6rene kat\u0131lan Oglala Sioux kabilesi \u00fcyesi Surrounded Bear, “Wounded Knee katliam\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden beri, soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar kan\u0131m\u0131za i\u015fledi,” dedi. “Ve bu eserleri geri getirmek bizim i\u00e7in iyile\u015fmeye do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m. Bu do\u011fru y\u00f6nde bir ad\u0131m.”<\/p>\n\n
Oglala Sioux kabilesinin bir di\u011fer \u00fcyesi Leola One Feather da benzer duygular\u0131 dile getirdi. “Onlar\u0131n bu e\u015fyalar\u0131 kaybetmeleri \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olabilir, ancak bizim i\u00e7in daha da \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun zamand\u0131r ar\u0131yorduk.”<\/p>\n\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserlerin vatan\u0131na iade edilmesi, Yerli Amerikan topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcregelen uzla\u015fma ve iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. M\u00fczeler, bu kutsal e\u015fyalar\u0131 iade ederek, Yerli Amerikan tarihini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc korumaya katk\u0131da bulunurken, farkl\u0131 topluluklar aras\u0131nda daha fazla anlay\u0131\u015f ve sayg\u0131y\u0131 da te\u015fvik edebilirler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
## Wounded Knee Eserleri, Lakota Sioux Kabilelerine \u0130ade Edildi ## Vatan\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f T\u00f6reni, On Y\u0131llar S\u00fcren S\u00fcrecin Sonunu Belirledi Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Massachusetts, Barre’deki Founders M\u00fczesi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 K\u0131z\u0131lderili eserini Lakota…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8020],"tags":[4704,3606,8018,8019,8017],"class_list":["post-4413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-native-american-culture","tag-repatriation","tag-cultural-preservation","tag-lakota-sioux","tag-native-american-artifacts","tag-wounded-knee-massacre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4414,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4413\/revisions\/4414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}