Dikkat \u00e7ekici bir arkeolojik ke\u015fifte, \u00c7in’in Shanwing K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde minyat\u00fcr bir terracotta ordusu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 500’den fazla fig\u00fcrden olu\u015fan buluntu, Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n cenaze uygulamalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. \u0130mparator Qin Shi Huang’\u0131n ikonik Terracotta Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131’n\u0131n aksine, bu minyat\u00fcr ordu muhtemelen daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck r\u00fctbeli bir kraliyet \u00fcyesi veya y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli bir memur i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Minyat\u00fcr terracotta ordusu, piyade askerleri, s\u00fcvariler, atlar, g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri, kap\u0131lar, binalar, ambarlar, sobalar ve hatta bir tiyatro pavyonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli fig\u00fcrlerden olu\u015fuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 santimetre boyundaki piyade askerleri kare \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f. Mi\u011fferler, g\u00f6vdeler ve pibo omuz z\u0131rhlar\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f 49 s\u00fcvari fig\u00fcr\u00fcne atlar ve be\u015f ara\u00e7 e\u015flik ediyor. \u0130ki katl\u0131 pavyonlar\u0131 temsil eden seramik g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri 140 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde.<\/p>\n\n
Uzmanlar, fig\u00fcrlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Bat\u0131 Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nem, insan kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n yerini giderek hizmet\u00e7iler, u\u015faklar, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, muhaf\u0131zlar ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 temsil eden fig\u00fcrlerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in cenaze uygulamalar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u015faret ediyordu. Minyat\u00fcr terracotta ordusunun, daha sonra y\u0131k\u0131lan veya kentsel geli\u015fimle kaplanan bir mezar i\u00e7in yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu fig\u00fcrlerin amac\u0131, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyada arkada\u015fl\u0131k ve koruma sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Terracotta Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131’n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, ger\u00e7ek hizmet\u00e7iler genellikle \u00c7inli soylularla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak Han d\u00f6neminde fig\u00fcrler daha insanc\u0131l ve pratik bir alternatif haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n
Minyat\u00fcr terracotta ordusunun i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi hem karma\u015f\u0131k hem de etkileyici. Fig\u00fcrler, Han zanaatkarlar\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek beceri d\u00fczeyini yans\u0131tan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 giysiler, z\u0131rhlar ve silahlar sergiliyor. B\u00f6ylesine iyi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ordunun ke\u015ffi, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nemin sosyal tabakala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli ki\u015filer b\u00f6ylesine ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 cenaze d\u00fczenlemelerini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Minyat\u00fcr terracotta ordusu izole bir bulgu de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait imparatorlar\u0131n, \u00fcst d\u00fczey h\u00fck\u00fcmet bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve prenslerin mezarlar\u0131na e\u015flik eden benzer minyat\u00fcr ordular ke\u015ffedildi. Bu, terracotta ordular\u0131n\u0131 mezar bek\u00e7ileri olarak yaratma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n se\u00e7kinleri aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Minyat\u00fcr terracotta ordusunun ke\u015ffi, eski \u00c7in’in cenaze inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve sosyal uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u00d6len ki\u015fiye \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyada arkada\u015fl\u0131k ve koruma sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6sterirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Han zanaatkarlar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini de ortaya koyuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar devam ettik\u00e7e, bu minyat\u00fcr ordu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7kinlerinin ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve rit\u00fcelleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Minyat\u00fcr Terracotta Ordusu \u00c7in’de G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 Minyat\u00fcr Terracotta Ordusunun Ke\u015ffi Dikkat \u00e7ekici bir arkeolojik ke\u015fifte, \u00c7in’in Shanwing K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde minyat\u00fcr bir terracotta ordusu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 500’den fazla fig\u00fcrden olu\u015fan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8185],"tags":[88,849,8184,8183,8182],"class_list":["post-4507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-chinese-art","tag-archaeology","tag-funerary-practices","tag-chinese-history","tag-han-dynasty","tag-mini-terracotta-army"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4508,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507\/revisions\/4508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}