1989’da yay\u0131nlanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplayan bir \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f filmi olan Glory, Kuzey’de kurulan ilk tamamen siyah alay olan 54. Massachusetts G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Piyade Alay\u0131n\u0131n hikayesini anlat\u0131yor. Film, onlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerini ve zaferlerini tasvir ederek siyah birliklerin Birlik ordusunun k\u00f6leli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
Orta d\u00fczeydeki gi\u015fe ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen Glory, lise tarih derslerinin vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline geldi ve art\u0131k Netflix’te yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor. Yenilenen bu ilgi, ulusun \u0131rk adaletsizli\u011fi ve k\u00f6lelik miras\u0131 sorunlar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu bir zamanda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Siyah askerler, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere benzersiz zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Glory, bu zorluklar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tasvir ediyor, \u00f6rne\u011fin ka\u00e7ak bir k\u00f6le olan Trip’in \u0130rlandal\u0131 bir e\u011fitim \u00e7avu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131rba\u00e7lanmas\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n\n
Ancak film, alay\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla eski k\u00f6lelerden olu\u015fmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6stererek baz\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler de al\u0131yor. Ger\u00e7ekte, 54. Massachusetts, esas olarak Kuzey eyaletlerinde do\u011fmu\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcr siyah erkeklerden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln taraf\u0131ndan 1863’te yay\u0131nlanan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Bildirgesi, Konfederasyon’un elinde tuttu\u011fu topraklardaki t\u00fcm k\u00f6lelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011funu ilan etti. Bu bildirge, 54. Massachusetts dahil olmak \u00fczere siyahi birliklerin Birlik ordusuna al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yetkili k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Glory, siyah askerlerin Birlik zaferini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya ve k\u00f6leli\u011fi sona erdirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fc vurguluyor. Alay komutan\u0131 Albay Robert G. Shaw, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar besleyen ancak sonunda adamlar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duymay\u0131 ve hayranl\u0131k beslemeyi \u00f6\u011frenen karma\u015f\u0131k bir karakter olarak tasvir ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’tan sonra, G\u00fcney’de ve \u00f6tesinde Konfederasyon an\u0131tlar\u0131 dikildi. Bu an\u0131tlar genellikle Konfederasyon’un “Kay\u0131p Davas\u0131” anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltiyordu ve k\u00f6leli\u011fin sava\u015f\u0131n temel nedeni oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini reddediyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Glory, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’\u0131n siyah Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Film, “asil” Konfederasyon askeri mitine meydan okuyor ve k\u00f6leli\u011fin ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u015fiddetin deh\u015fetlerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Glory, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda siyah askerlerin m\u00fccadelelerini ve fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz izleyicileriyle yank\u0131lanmaya devam ediyor. Filmin \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin tasviri, \u0131rksal adalet konusundaki modern tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n
Glory ayr\u0131ca, siyah Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ulusun tarihine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ve an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini de g\u00f6steriyor. Konfederasyon an\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve siyah askerlere an\u0131tlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na do\u011fru at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
1897’de heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Boston’daki Massachusetts Eyalet Binas\u0131’n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na 54. Massachusetts’e adanm\u0131\u015f g\u00fczel bir an\u0131t dikti. Bu kabartma heykel, alay\u0131n Boston’daki y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yakalar ve onlar\u0131n cesaretini ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 simgeler.<\/p>\n\n
An\u0131t, 1990’lara kadar \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda siyah askerlerin hizmetine dair halka a\u00e7\u0131k birka\u00e7 hat\u0131radan biri olarak hizmet etti. Bug\u00fcn hala \u0131rksal e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesinin ve Glory’nin kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir simgesi olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zafer: \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131nda Siyahi Askerlerin Kal\u0131c\u0131 Miras\u0131 54. Massachusetts G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Piyade Alay\u0131n\u0131n Tarihsel \u00d6nemi 1989’da yay\u0131nlanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplayan bir \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f filmi olan Glory, Kuzey’de kurulan ilk tamamen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8303,1001,902,8304,765,8305,8306,8307],"class_list":["post-4591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-54th-massachusetts-volunteer-infantry","tag-civil-war","tag-racism","tag-black-soldiers","tag-slavery","tag-emancipation","tag-glory","tag-historical-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4591"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}