{"id":4615,"date":"2023-09-14T05:20:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T05:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4615"},"modified":"2023-09-14T05:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T05:20:39","slug":"china-reverses-ban-on-rhino-and-tiger-parts-in-medicine-conservationists-concerned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/wildlife-conservation\/china-reverses-ban-on-rhino-and-tiger-parts-in-medicine-conservationists-concerned\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in’in Gergedan ve Kaplan Par\u00e7alar\u0131ndaki Yasa\u011f\u0131 Kald\u0131rmas\u0131 Do\u011fa Koruyucular\u0131 Endi\u015felendirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in, T\u0131bbi Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Gergedan ve Kaplan Par\u00e7alar\u0131ndaki Yasa\u011f\u0131 Kald\u0131rd\u0131, Koruma Endi\u015feleri Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Arka Plan<\/h3>\n\n

Do\u011fa korumac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviren bir hamleyle \u00c7in, gergedan boynuzlar\u0131 ve kaplan kemiklerinin geleneksel t\u0131pta kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanan yasak, yaban hayat\u0131 koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak, \u00c7in’in son politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, bu zaten tehdit alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrleri daha da tehlikeye atacak bir ka\u00e7ak avlanma art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde korkulara neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n

Geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 ve Gergedan ve Kaplan Par\u00e7alar\u0131na Olan Talep<\/h3>\n\n

Geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131nda (TCM), gergedan boynuzlar\u0131 ve kaplan kemiklerinin kanser, romatizma ve gut gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi edebilen t\u0131bbi \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu inan\u00e7, bu hayvan par\u00e7alar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek bir talebi k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015f ve yayg\u0131n ka\u00e7ak avlanma ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticarete yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7in’in Politika De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n

Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00c7in Devlet Konseyi gergedan boynuzlar\u0131 ve kaplan kemikleri yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu, ancak yaln\u0131zca sertifikal\u0131 hastaneler ve doktorlar i\u00e7in. Par\u00e7alar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca hayvanat bah\u00e7esi hayvanlar\u0131 hari\u00e7, esaret alt\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen hayvanlardan elde edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n

Do\u011fa Koruyucular\u0131n\u0131n Endi\u015feleri<\/h3>\n\n

Do\u011fa korumac\u0131lar\u0131, \u00c7in’in politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin potansiyel etkileri konusunda derin endi\u015fe duyuyorlar. Gergedan ve kaplan par\u00e7alar\u0131nda yasal ticaretin, yasal ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla elde edilen par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rarak ka\u00e7ak \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00f6rt\u00fc sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar. Bu durum ka\u00e7ak avlanman\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir ve bu nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan t\u00fcrleri daha da tehlikeye atabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Gergedan ve Kaplan Pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n Durumu<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Afrika ve Asya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 500.000 gergedan dola\u015f\u0131yordu. Ka\u00e7ak avlanma ve habitat kayb\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde say\u0131lar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kaplan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 da yo\u011fun avlanmadan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, ancak son y\u0131llarda say\u0131lar\u0131 toparlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bununla birlikte, bug\u00fcn hala vah\u015fi do\u011fada 4.000’den az kaplan\u0131n oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Esaret Alt\u0131ndaki ve Vah\u015fi Par\u00e7alar\u0131 Ay\u0131rmada Zorluklar<\/h3>\n\n

    \u00c7in’in yeni politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri, esaret alt\u0131ndaki hayvanlardan elde edilen gergedan boynuzlar\u0131 ve kaplan kemikleri ile vah\u015fi hayvanlardan elde edilenler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapman\u0131n zor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. DNA testi yap\u0131lmadan par\u00e7alar\u0131n k\u00f6kenini belirlemek imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu, ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131lar ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar taraf\u0131ndan istismar edilebilecek bir bo\u015fluk yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Kaplan \u00c7iftlikleri ve Gergedan \u00c7iftliklerinin Rol\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n

    Baz\u0131 do\u011fa korumac\u0131lar, \u00c7in’in politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini tersine \u00e7evirme bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kaplan \u00e7iftli\u011fi ve gergedan \u00e7iftli\u011fi sahiplerinden geldi\u011fine inan\u0131yor. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in’de esaret alt\u0131nda “binlerce kaplan” oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyordu. Esaret alt\u0131ndaki kaplanlar\u0131 beslemek ve onlara bakmak pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu \u00e7iftliklerin sahipleri, kaplan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ticaretin yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmete bask\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

    Geleneksel T\u0131p ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Koruma \u0130\u00e7in Etkileri<\/h3>\n\n

    \u00c7in’in gergedan boynuzlar\u0131 ve kaplan kemikleri yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rma karar\u0131, geleneksel t\u0131p camias\u0131nda \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 yaratt\u0131. TCM \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde hangi malzemelerin kullan\u0131labilece\u011fine karar veren D\u00fcnya \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 Dernekleri Federasyonu, 1993 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kaplan kemi\u011fini ve gergedan boynuzunu onayl\u0131 malzemeler listesinden \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Do\u011fa korumac\u0131lar\u0131, \u00c7in’in yeni politikas\u0131n\u0131n gergedan boynuzlar\u0131na ve kaplan kemiklerine olan talebi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan korkuyor ve bu da ka\u00e7ak avlanman\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve bu nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan t\u00fcrlerin pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetine karar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi ve gergedanlar\u0131 ve kaplanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygulamas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyorlar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c7in, T\u0131bbi Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Gergedan ve Kaplan Par\u00e7alar\u0131ndaki Yasa\u011f\u0131 Kald\u0131rd\u0131, Koruma Endi\u015feleri Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Arka Plan Do\u011fa korumac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviren bir hamleyle \u00c7in, gergedan boynuzlar\u0131 ve kaplan kemiklerinin geleneksel t\u0131pta kullan\u0131m\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[395,8350,8348,1205,404,8349,8351],"class_list":["post-4615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-conservation","tag-biodiversity","tag-traditional-chinese-medicine","tag-rhino-conservation","tag-poaching","tag-endangered-species","tag-tiger-conservation","tag-wildlife-trade"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4616,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions\/4616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}