{"id":4837,"date":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4837"},"modified":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","slug":"november-anniversaries-momentous-and-memorable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/november-anniversaries-momentous-and-memorable\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas\u0131m Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri: Tarihimizi \u015eekillendiren \u00d6nemli Anlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kas\u0131m Aylar\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri: \u00d6nemli ve Unutulmaz<\/h2>\n\n

Tacoma Narrows K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

7 Kas\u0131m 1940’ta, “Galloping Gertie” olarak bilinen d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k Tacoma Narrows K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, \u015fiddetli r\u00fczgarlar nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Filmde kaydedilen \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f, k\u00f6pr\u00fc tasar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130lk Ordu-Donanma Amerikan Futbolu Ma\u00e7\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

29 Kas\u0131m 1890’da, ilk Ordu-Donanma Amerikan futbolu ma\u00e7\u0131, West Point’teki ABD Askeri Akademisi’nde oynand\u0131. West Point’teki \u00f6\u011frenciler, ABD Deniz Akademisi’ndeki \u00f6\u011frencilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Ma\u00e7, West Point’i bir tak\u0131m kurmaya ve Donanma’y\u0131 yenmeye ikna eden \u00f6\u011frenci Dennis Michie’nin fikriydi. Donanma ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 24-0 kazand\u0131, ancak Ordu 1891’deki r\u00f6van\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Mark Twain’in Do\u011fum G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Mark Twain olarak bilinen \u00fcnl\u00fc Amerikal\u0131 yazar Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 30 Kas\u0131m 1835’te Missouri, Florida’da do\u011fdu. Clemens 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onu yazarl\u0131k kariyerine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce dizgici ve \u00e7\u0131rak nehir gemisi pilotu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlad\u0131. Mark Twain olarak, “Tom Sawyer” ve “Huckleberry Finn” gibi romanlar\u0131na ac\u0131 bir zeka ve Mississippi Nehri boyunca ya\u015fam\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 katt\u0131. Sans\u00fcrs\u00fcz otobiyografisi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 100 y\u0131l sonra 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Mayflower’\u0131n Cape Cod’a Var\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130ngiltere’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan iki ay sonra, Mayflower’daki Hac\u0131lar, 11 Kas\u0131m 1620’de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Cape Cod’una geldi. Hudson Nehri’ne ula\u015fma giri\u015fimlerinde k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131yla engellendikten sonra, yabanc\u0131 manzaralara demir att\u0131lar. Muhalefeti \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Hac\u0131lar, yeni konumlar\u0131nda bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuran bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalad\u0131lar. Gemide ge\u00e7en zor bir k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 57 kurtulan Plymouth kolonisini kurdu.<\/p>\n\n

Ferdinand Magellan’\u0131n Yolculu\u011fu<\/h2>\n\n

28 Kas\u0131m 1520’de Portekizli ka\u015fif Ferdinand Magellan, Atlantik Okyanusu’ndan B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’a giden ilk Avrupal\u0131 oldu. G\u00fcney Amerika anakaras\u0131 ile Tierra del Fuego aras\u0131nda, daha sonra Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 bir bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ti. M\u00fcrettebat\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sevin\u00e7ten havaya u\u00e7tu ve top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Magellan, ke\u015fif ekibinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk turunu tamamlamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da, ke\u015ffetti\u011fi bo\u011faz, 1914’te Panama Kanal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lana kadar \u00f6nemli bir ticaret yolu olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Di\u011fer \u00d6nemli Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri<\/h2>\n\n