San Diego Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi, evcil hayvanlar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f deneysel bir COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla birka\u00e7 maymunu a\u015f\u0131layarak hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Bu, bu maymunlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir a\u015f\u0131 alan ilk insan olmayan primatlar yaparak \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Veteriner ila\u00e7 \u015firketi Zoetis taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131, Ocak ay\u0131nda birka\u00e7 gorilin pozitif COVID-19 testlerinin ard\u0131ndan maymunlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama konusunda yard\u0131m istedikten sonra hayvanat bah\u00e7esine verildi. A\u015f\u0131, insanlara y\u00f6nelik Novavax a\u015f\u0131s\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini enfeksiyonla sava\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in sentetik bir COVID-19 sivri u\u00e7lu proteini sunar.<\/p>\n\n
Deneysel bir a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, San Diego Zoo Global’in ba\u015f koruma ve yaban hayat\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlisi Nadine Lamberski, hayvanat bah\u00e7esi ve safari park\u0131ndaki maymunlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funa karar verdi. Korumac\u0131lar, maymunlar\u0131n insan hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda son derece endi\u015feli ve bu durum \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl salg\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca bilim insanlar\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn hayvan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda gizlenerek yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan ve insanlar\u0131 tekrar enfekte etmesinden endi\u015fe ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
COVID-19’un maymunlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in San Diego Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi Yaban Hayat\u0131 \u0130ttifak\u0131 veterinerleri, deneysel a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 almak \u00fczere be\u015f bonobo ve d\u00f6rt orangutan\u0131 dikkatlice se\u00e7ti. Bu maymunlar, i\u00e7 mekan ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle en y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131nda olanlar olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n\n
Se\u00e7ilen maymunlara iki doz a\u015f\u0131 uyguland\u0131 ve herhangi bir olumsuz reaksiyon g\u00f6zlenmedi. A\u015f\u0131dan antikorlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izlemek ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in maymunlardan kan al\u0131nacak. Daha \u00f6nce koronavir\u00fcsle enfekte olan goriller de tamamen iyile\u015ftikten sonra a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 alacaklar.<\/p>\n\n
Di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvanat bah\u00e7eleri Zoetis’in a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dozlar\u0131n\u0131 elde etme konusunda isteklerini dile getirdiler. \u015eirket, Haziran ay\u0131na kadar daha fazla miktarda a\u015f\u0131ya sahip olmay\u0131 ve ticari onay al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra vizonlarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00fcretimi geni\u015fletmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Maymunlar\u0131n deneysel bir COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ileriye do\u011fru \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Korumac\u0131lar\u0131n bu nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan t\u00fcrleri insan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tehdidinden koruma konusundaki endi\u015felerini ve kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fi yak\u0131ndan izlenecek ve bu da maymunlar ve di\u011fer hayvan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha geni\u015f a\u015f\u0131lama programlar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n
Maymunlar insanlarla yak\u0131n bir genetik ili\u015fki payla\u015f\u0131r ve bu da onlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 hassas hale getirir. Buna, esir maymun pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kolayca yay\u0131labilen COVID-19 gibi solunum yolu vir\u00fcsleri de dahildir. Maymunlar aras\u0131nda insan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131nlar\u0131, y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n
Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 hijyen uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ve insanlar ile maymunlar aras\u0131ndaki temas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak esast\u0131r. Hayvanat bah\u00e7eleri ve koruma kurulu\u015flar\u0131, bula\u015fma riskini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 protokoller uygulad\u0131lar. A\u015f\u0131lama, bu hayvanlar\u0131 insan vir\u00fcslerinin tehdidinden korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek ek bir koruma katman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n maymunlarda COVID-19’a kar\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar devam ediyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lanan hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izlemeye ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131 enfeksiyondan koruma yetene\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmeye devam edecekler. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, gelecekteki a\u015f\u0131lama stratejilerini bilgilendirecek ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi konusundaki genel anlay\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131da bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
San Diego Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi, Maymunlar\u0131 Deneysel COVID-19 A\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla A\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 Hayvan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00d6nc\u00fc Bir Ad\u0131m San Diego Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi, evcil hayvanlar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f deneysel bir COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla birka\u00e7 maymunu a\u015f\u0131layarak hayvan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[1244,1246,1245,401,1247,1248],"class_list":["post-487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-animal-health","tag-great-apes","tag-covid-19-vaccine","tag-conservation","tag-san-diego-zoo","tag-veterinary-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":488,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions\/488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}