Fransa’n\u0131n Narbonne \u015fehrinde arkeologlar kayda de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte bulundular: 1430’dan fazla g\u00f6m\u00fc ve 450 cenaze yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eren antik bir Roma nekropol\u00fc. 100 y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan alan, kadim bir toplumun cenaze adetlerine dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Nekropol, mezarlar, kremasyon \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 ve “ziyafet yataklar\u0131” olarak bilinen platformlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli cenaze yap\u0131lar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, \u00f6l\u00fclerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rit\u00fceller ve sunularla onurland\u0131rmaya inanan antik Romal\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 cenaze uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Mezarlar, cam \u015fi\u015feler, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek, m\u00fccevherler, paralar ve fallik muskalar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da eser ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu nesneler, burada g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mezarlarda bulunan cam \u015fi\u015feler ve \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mleklerin, \u00f6lenlere yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek veya ba\u015fka sunular koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7anak \u00e7\u00f6mleklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k desenlerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc olsa da, di\u011ferlerinin \u00fczerine orada g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc ki\u015filerin isimleri kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n
Fallik muskalar, \u00f6zellikle erkekler aras\u0131nda mezarlarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla bulunurdu. Bu muskalar\u0131n u\u011fur getirdi\u011fine ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 uzak tuttu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. S\u0131kl\u0131kla bebekler ve askerler taraf\u0131ndan bir koruma bi\u00e7imi olarak tak\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Nekropole g\u00f6m\u00fclen ki\u015filerin \u00e7o\u011fu yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, genellikle renkli camdan veya s\u00fcsl\u00fc mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7\u00f6mlek vazolara yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Baz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6mlek vazolar olduk\u00e7a s\u00fcsl\u00fc olup, \u00f6l\u00fcleri onurland\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Nekropol ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6lenlerin onuruna ziyafetler d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan platformlar olan birka\u00e7 ziyafet yata\u011f\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Parentalia olarak bilinen bu ziyafetler, ailelerin sevdiklerinin mezarlar\u0131nda bir araya gelerek an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yad ettikleri y\u0131ll\u0131k kutlamalard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bu Roma nekropol\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u015ffi, kadim bir toplumun cenaze uygulamalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00f6nemli bir arkeolojik bulu\u015ftur. Alanda bulunan eserler ve yap\u0131lar, antik Romal\u0131lar\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve gelenekleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130nsan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve eserler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacak gelecekteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, tarihin bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici d\u00f6nemini daha iyi anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik Roma Nekropol\u00fc Fransa’n\u0131n Narbonne \u015eehrinde G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Arkeolojik Ke\u015fif Fransa’n\u0131n Narbonne \u015fehrinde arkeologlar kayda de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte bulundular: 1430’dan fazla g\u00f6m\u00fc ve 450 cenaze yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eren antik bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[620,88,8746,849,8747,8748],"class_list":["post-4881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-rome","tag-archaeology","tag-glass-vessels","tag-funerary-practices","tag-phallic-amulets","tag-roman-necropolis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4882,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881\/revisions\/4882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}