M\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir tohumdan bir \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek, geli\u015fen ve meyve veren bir \u00f6rne\u011fe yol a\u00e7abilen \u00f6d\u00fcllendirici bir yolculuktur. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u011fa\u00e7, ana a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n tam bir kopyas\u0131 olmasa da, daha da arzu edilen \u00f6zellikler sergileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu belirsizlik unsurunu kucaklamak, s\u00fcrece heyecan verici bir boyut katmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Dikim i\u015flemine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, tohumun iyice haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Yap\u0131\u015fan meyveleri yumu\u015fak bir di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131yla nazik\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. K\u00fcf olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, tohumu \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu sol\u00fcsyonuna (10 k\u0131s\u0131m suya 1 k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu) bat\u0131r\u0131n ve havada kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131n. Daha fazla koruma i\u00e7in bir mantar ilac\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n
Ard\u0131ndan, Tabiat Ana’n\u0131n so\u011fuk tedavisini sim\u00fcle ederek, tohumu yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt ay boyunca buzdolab\u0131nda saklay\u0131n. 2 ila 10 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki bu uzun s\u00fcreli maruziyet, embriyonun geli\u015fimini te\u015fvik eder ve \u00e7imlenme potansiyelini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eeftali \u00e7ekirde\u011finin, endokarp olarak bilinen, derinden k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131k d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 ger\u00e7ek tohumu i\u00e7erir. Endokarp\u0131 bir f\u0131nd\u0131kk\u0131ran veya pense ile k\u0131rmak, \u00e7imlenmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rabilen iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Topraks\u0131z saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131, sfagnum yosunu veya vermik\u00fclit gibi y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir yeti\u015ftirme ortam\u0131 se\u00e7in. K\u00f6k k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in en az 30 cm derinli\u011finde bir kap se\u00e7in. Tohumu 2,5 cm derinli\u011fe dikin ve topra\u011f\u0131 nemli tutun.<\/p>\n\n
Endokarp\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00e7imlenme tipik olarak d\u00f6rt ila alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u00d6nce kaz\u0131k k\u00f6k\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak, ard\u0131ndan tohum yapraklar\u0131 (kotiledonlar) gelecektir.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eeftali filizi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz, nakil i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere yava\u015f yava\u015f d\u0131\u015f mekana al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. En az iki set ger\u00e7ek yaprak geli\u015ftirdikten ve donma tehlikesi ge\u00e7tikten sonra, her g\u00fcn birka\u00e7 saat korunakl\u0131 bir alana yerle\u015ftirin, bitki d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klara al\u0131\u015fana kadar maruz kalma s\u00fcresini kademeli olarak art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n
Tam g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fckemmel drenaja sahip bir dikim alan\u0131 se\u00e7in. Kaz\u0131k k\u00f6k\u00fcne zarar vermeden yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeterince derin bir delik kaz\u0131n. \u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminde \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak sulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n
Bir tohumdan elde edilen bir \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyve \u00fcretmesi genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer. Kendi bah\u00e7enizde geli\u015fen ve verimli bir \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 beslemenin anahtar\u0131 sab\u0131r ve uygun bak\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
1. Tohum \u00e7imlenmiyor:<\/strong> Tohumun temizlendi\u011finden, mantar ilac\u0131 ile tedavi edildi\u011finden ve yeterli so\u011fuk i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin olun. Endokarp\u0131n da k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n 2. Zay\u0131f b\u00fcy\u00fcme veya sararan yapraklar:<\/strong> Zararl\u0131lar\u0131 veya hastal\u0131klar\u0131 kontrol edin. A\u011fac\u0131n yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, su ve besin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n\n 3. Meyve \u00fcretimi yok:<\/strong> A\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 olabilir veya yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alm\u0131yor olabilir. Meyve vermeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in budanmas\u0131 da gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n 4. \u015eeftalilerin \u00e7atlamas\u0131:<\/strong> A\u011fac\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kuru havalarda bol ve d\u00fczenli olarak sulay\u0131n. Meyveleri inceltmek de \u00e7atlamay\u0131 azaltabilir.<\/p>\n\n Uygun \u00f6zen ve bak\u0131mla, bir tohumdan \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek, y\u0131llarca meyve veren g\u00f6rkemli ve bol bir \u00f6rnek elde ederek tatmin edici bir deneyim olabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tohumdan \u015eeftali A\u011fac\u0131 Yeti\u015ftirmek: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber Giri\u015f M\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir tohumdan bir \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek, geli\u015fen ve meyve veren bir \u00f6rne\u011fe yol a\u00e7abilen \u00f6d\u00fcllendirici bir yolculuktur. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u011fa\u00e7, ana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8811,8812,8809,8810],"class_list":["post-4924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-home-gardening","tag-fruit-cultivation","tag-peach-tree","tag-seed-propagation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4924"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924\/revisions\/24917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}