{"id":5099,"date":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5099"},"modified":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","slug":"how-to-grow-and-care-for-alocasia-odora-the-giant-elephant-ear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/botany\/how-to-grow-and-care-for-alocasia-odora-the-giant-elephant-ear\/","title":{"rendered":"Alocasia Odora: Dev Fil Kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alocasia Odora’n\u0131n Yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve Bak\u0131m\u0131: Dev Fil Kula\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Alocasia odora, yayg\u0131n olarak dev fil kula\u011f\u0131, Asya taro veya gece zamba\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinir, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkidir. Olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 60 cm’e kadar ula\u015fabilen etkileyici yapraklar\u0131 nedeniyle pop\u00fcler bir s\u00fcs bitkisidir. T\u00fcm bitki, ideal ko\u015fullarda genellikle 6 ila 8 fit boyunda b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Alocasia odora k\u0131smi ila tam g\u00f6lgeyi tercih eder. \u0130\u00e7 mekanlarda orta ila parlak dolayl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kta tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Bu alocasia zengin, nemli ve iyi drene olan topra\u011f\u0131 tercih eder. Saks\u0131 bitkisi veya kaplarda yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finde, besin ve havaland\u0131rma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bol miktarda perlit ve biraz orkide kabu\u011fu ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131k havada killi topraklardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve drenaj\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in taze saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131, perlit ve kum ekleyin.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Topra\u011f\u0131 e\u015fit \u015fekilde nemli tutun ancak su basmas\u0131na izin vermeyin. Alocasia odora nemli ortamlar\u0131 sever ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamadan etkilenir ve asla \u0131slak toprakta b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Uygun drenaj\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131 izleyin.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Nem:<\/strong> Alocasia odora, s\u0131cak s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ve nemli ko\u015fullarda geli\u015fir ve USDA b\u00f6lgelerinde 9 ila 11’de dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar i\u00e7in so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131ndan korunabilece\u011fi bir kap bitkisi veya ev bitkisi olarak daha uygundur. Optimum b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in nemi %60’\u0131n \u00fczerinde tutun.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> Bitki aktif olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcbreleyin. Dengeli bir s\u0131v\u0131 veya yava\u015f salimli g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131n. Dinlenme d\u00f6neminde (sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f) g\u00fcbre vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dcretim<\/h2>\n\n

Alocasia odora’y\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltman\u0131n en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi b\u00f6lmedir. Saks\u0131da kendi yumrular\u0131 olan yeni bitkileri g\u00f6steren ayr\u0131 g\u00f6vdeleri kontrol edin. Bitkileri nazik\u00e7e birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131n ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az k\u00f6k kopar\u0131n. Ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri hemen yeniden dikin ve topra\u011f\u0131 nemli tutun.<\/p>\n\n

Saks\u0131lama ve Saks\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n\n

Kaplarda yeti\u015ftirilen alocasia odora, genellikle bir ila iki y\u0131lda bir saks\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin. \u00d6ncekinden sadece 5 ila 10 cm daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir saks\u0131 se\u00e7in. \u00c7ok fazla k\u00f6k k\u0131rmadan olabildi\u011fince saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yenileyin.<\/p>\n\n

K\u0131\u015f\u0131n Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131klar sonbaharda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kalan t\u00fcm yapraklar\u0131 kesin ve yumrular\u0131 k\u00f6kleri sa\u011flam kalacak \u015fekilde kaz\u0131n. Yumurtalardan ve k\u00f6klerden topra\u011f\u0131 y\u0131kay\u0131n ve birka\u00e7 hafta boyunca \u0131l\u0131k ve kuru bir yerde kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131n. Yumurtalar\u0131 karanl\u0131k bir yerde hindistancevizi lifinde ka\u011f\u0131t veya file torbada k\u0131\u015f\u0131n saklay\u0131n. Dikimden \u00f6nce 20 ila 25 dakika suda bekletmek suretiyle ilkbaharda nemlendirin.<\/p>\n\n

Yayg\u0131n Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

Alocasia odora’n\u0131zda \u00f6r\u00fcmcek akarlar\u0131, yaprak bitleri ve unlu bitler gibi yayg\u0131n zararl\u0131lara dikkat edin. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine ve yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da meyillidir. Hem zararl\u0131lar\u0131 hem de hastal\u0131klar\u0131 derhal tedavi edin ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in etkilenen bitkileri izole edin.<\/p>\n\n

Yayg\u0131n Sorunlar<\/h2>\n\n

Sar\u0131 Yapraklar:<\/strong> Yetersiz su, nem veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama; \u00e7ok fazla g\u00fcne\u015f; veya \u00e7ok az \u0131\u015f\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n

Kahverengi Yapraklar:<\/strong> Yetersiz nem; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan yapraklarda yan\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n

Sarkan Yapraklar:<\/strong> Susuzluk; \u0131\u015f\u0131k eksikli\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n

S: Alocasia odora i\u00e7 mekan m\u0131 yoksa d\u0131\u015f mekan bitkisi midir?<\/strong>C: Hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f mekanlarda pop\u00fclerdir, ancak d\u0131\u015f mekan b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerini dikkate al\u0131n. Daha so\u011fuk iklimlerde i\u00e7 mekanlarda k\u0131\u015flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

S: Alocasia odora uyku d\u00f6nemine girer mi?<\/strong>C: Evet, sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, i\u00e7 mekanlarda bile. T\u00fcm yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kerse endi\u015felenmeyin; sulamay\u0131 azalt\u0131n ve bitkinin ilkbaharda yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in saks\u0131y\u0131 her zamanki yerinde tutun.<\/p>\n\n

S: Alocasia odora p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmeyi sever mi?<\/strong>C: P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir nemlendirici kullan\u0131n veya bitkiyi banyo gibi do\u011fal olarak nemli bir odaya yerle\u015ftirerek nem seviyelerini art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Ek \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Bir nemlendirici kullanarak veya bitkileri banyolar gibi do\u011fal olarak nemli odalara yerle\u015ftirerek nemi art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  • Yapraklar\u0131 yakabilece\u011finden do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  • K\u00f6kler drenaj deliklerinden b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n
  • Toprak nemini izleyin ve sulama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  • K\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uygun drenaj\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  • So\u011fuk s\u0131cakl\u0131klardan koruyun, \u00f6zellikle de s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 seven yeti\u015fkinleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Bu bak\u0131m talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek, alocasia odora’n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla yeti\u015ftirebilir ve evinize veya bah\u00e7enize tropik bir dokunu\u015f getirebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Alocasia Odora’n\u0131n Yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve Bak\u0131m\u0131: Dev Fil Kula\u011f\u0131 Genel Bak\u0131\u015f Alocasia odora, yayg\u0131n olarak dev fil kula\u011f\u0131, Asya taro veya gece zamba\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinir, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9113,9110,8849,9112,9032,9111,9034],"class_list":["post-5099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-alocasia-odora","tag-alocasia","tag-plant-care","tag-giant-elephant-ear","tag-houseplants","tag-elephant-ear","tag-tropical-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5100,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions\/5100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}