{"id":5243,"date":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5243"},"modified":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","slug":"philodendron-shangri-la-care-and-cultivation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/philodendron-shangri-la-care-and-cultivation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Philodendron Shangri-La: Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme Hakk\u0131nda Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philodendron Shangri-La: Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme Hakk\u0131nda Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron Shangri-La (Thaumatophyllum bippinatifidum \u2018Shangri-La\u2019), di\u011fer filodendronlara k\u0131yasla nispeten kompakt boyutu, derin loblu yapraklar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karakterize b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir ev bitkisidir. Bu makale, bu benzersiz ve \u00e7ekici bitkinin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n inceliklerine dalarak, \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, saks\u0131lanmas\u0131, yeniden saks\u0131lanmas\u0131, ha\u015fere y\u00f6netimi ve yayg\u0131n sorunlar hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rehberlik sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131m<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron Shangri-La, t\u00fcm deneyim seviyelerindeki bitki merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal bir se\u00e7im haline getiren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bak\u0131m yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu tropikal bitki, do\u011fal ya\u011fmur orman\u0131 habitat\u0131n\u0131 taklit eden ortamlarda geli\u015fir, bunlar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Parlak ila orta dolayl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k, Philodendron Shangri-La i\u00e7in idealdir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ve uzun bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme neden olabilirken, do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 yakabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Gev\u015fek, iyi drene olan bir saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bu bitki i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u00e7 mekan saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131, perlit ve orkide kabu\u011fu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini destekleyen zengin ve havadar bir ortam sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Sulama aral\u0131klar\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kurumas\u0131na izin verin. Topra\u011f\u0131 iyice sulay\u0131n ve fazla suyun tamamen s\u00fcz\u00fclmesini sa\u011flay\u0131n. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden, uygun drenaj \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Nem:<\/strong> Philodendron Shangri-La, 15 ila 24 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve orta ila y\u00fcksek nemi tercih eder. Y\u00fcksek nem, bitkinin yan\u0131na bir nemlendirici yerle\u015ftirerek veya banyo veya \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r odas\u0131 gibi evde do\u011fal olarak nemli bir konum se\u00e7erek sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> \u0130lkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda, yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya seyreltilmi\u015f dengeli bir g\u00fcbre ile g\u00fcbreleyin. Sulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ayda bir uygulay\u0131n ve sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00fcbrelemeyi b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dcreme<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron Shangri-La’n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6lme veya g\u00f6vde \u00e7elikleri yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilen basit bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. B\u00f6lme, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yavru s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc olan olgun bitkiler i\u00e7in tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f6lme:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Bitkiyi saks\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve yan taraf\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  2. K\u00f6kler ve yavru s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin etraf\u0131ndaki topra\u011f\u0131 nazik\u00e7e gev\u015fetin.<\/li>\n
  3. Yavru s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri ana bitkiden, her birinin kendi k\u00f6k sistemi oldu\u011fundan emin olarak ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  4. Yavru s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri taze saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ayr\u0131 saks\u0131lara dikin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    G\u00f6vde \u00c7elikleri:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. Birka\u00e7 yaprakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00f6vde \u00e7eli\u011fi kesin.<\/li>\n
    2. Alt yapraklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve kesik ucunu k\u00f6klendirme hormonuna bat\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. \u00c7e\u00e7e\u011fi, iyi drene olan bir saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla doldurulmu\u015f bir saks\u0131ya dikin.<\/li>\n
    4. \u00c7elik k\u00f6klenene kadar topra\u011f\u0131 nemli tutun ve parlak dolayl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Saks\u0131lama ve Saks\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/h3>\n\n

      Philodendron Shangri-La biraz k\u00f6klenme tolere edebilir, ancak her bir ila iki y\u0131lda bir veya bitki kab\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yeniden saks\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir. Saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belirtiler aras\u0131nda saks\u0131n\u0131n drenaj deliklerinden b\u00fcy\u00fcyen veya saks\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen k\u00f6kler bulunur.<\/p>\n\n

      Saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, \u00f6ncekinden 5 ila 10 cm daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yeni bir saks\u0131 se\u00e7in. Taze saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve bitkinin k\u00f6klerini nazik\u00e7e gev\u015fetin. K\u00f6klerin zarar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nleyin ve saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdikten hemen sonra bitkiyi orijinal yerine geri koyun.<\/p>\n\n

      Yayg\u0131n Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h3>\n\n

      \u00c7o\u011fu ev bitkisi gibi, Philodendron Shangri-La da baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n zararl\u0131lara ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r. Erken tespit ve tedavi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli izleme \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n\n

      Zararl\u0131lar:<\/strong> \u00d6r\u00fcmcek akarlar\u0131, mantar sivrisinekleri, thripsler ve unlu bitler bu bitkiye bula\u015fabilen en yayg\u0131n zararl\u0131lard\u0131r. Etkilenen bitkileri izole edin ve neem ya\u011f\u0131 veya b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 ile tedavi edin.<\/p>\n\n

      Hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong> K\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bitki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 suland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya toprak iyi drene olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mantar yaprak lekesi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da Philodendron Shangri-La’y\u0131 etkileyebilir ve yapraklarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck siyah veya pas rengi lekelere neden olabilir. Etkilenen bitkileri bir mantar ilac\u0131 ile tedavi edin.<\/p>\n\n

      Yayg\u0131n Sorunlar<\/h3>\n\n

      Sar\u0131 Yapraklar:<\/strong> Sar\u0131 yapraklar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama, yetersiz sulama veya yetersiz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir. Sulama ve ayd\u0131nlatma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

      Kahverengi Lekeler:<\/strong> Birden fazla yapra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kahverengi lekeler mantar enfeksiyonunu g\u00f6sterebilirken, \u00e7\u0131t\u0131r veya kuru olan b\u00fcy\u00fck kahverengi lekeler g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

      S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h3>\n\n

      Philodendron Shangri-La ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olur?<\/h2>\n\n

      Philodendron Shangri-La bitkileri genellikle 90 cm ila 1,20 m boyunda ve 1,20 m geni\u015fli\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

      Philodendron Shangri-La nadir midir?<\/h2>\n\n

      Hay\u0131r, ancak di\u011fer filodendron t\u00fcrlerinden daha az yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, bu nedenle bir tane bulmak biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n\n

      Philodendron Shangri-La’\u0131m\u0131 sislemeli miyim?<\/h2>\n\n

      Sisleme \u00f6nerilmez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edebilir. Bunun yerine bir nemlendirici kullan\u0131n veya bitkiyi daha nemli bir yere yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Philodendron Shangri-La: Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme Hakk\u0131nda Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Genel Bak\u0131\u015f Philodendron Shangri-La (Thaumatophyllum bippinatifidum \u2018Shangri-La\u2019), di\u011fer filodendronlara k\u0131yasla nispeten kompakt boyutu, derin loblu yapraklar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karakterize…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8849,9032,9320,9333,9034],"class_list":["post-5243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-plant-care","tag-houseplants","tag-indoor-gardening","tag-philodendron-shangri-la","tag-tropical-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5244,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions\/5244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}