{"id":5491,"date":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5491"},"modified":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","slug":"paper-birch-trees-a-comprehensive-guide-to-growing-and-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/botany\/paper-birch-trees-a-comprehensive-guide-to-growing-and-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u011f\u0131t Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131 Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n P\u00fcf Noktalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u011f\u0131t Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131: Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

\u00d6zellikler ve Tan\u0131mlama<\/h2>\n\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 (Betula papyrifera), sonbaharda canl\u0131 bir sar\u0131ya d\u00f6nen parlak ye\u015fil yapraklar\u0131yla tezat olu\u015fturan, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc soyulan kabu\u011fuyla tan\u0131nan, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ancak k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Soyulan beyaz kabu\u011fu, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n karl\u0131 \u00e7evresiyle iyi uyum sa\u011flar ve Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fu kanolar\u0131 in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in tarihi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle “kanu hu\u015fu” alternatif ortak ad\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Yeti\u015ftirme Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131, olduk\u00e7a nemli ve iyi drene edilmi\u015f kumlu veya kayal\u0131k t\u0131nl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 tercih eder. Do\u011fal olarak asidik topra\u011f\u0131 tercih eder, ancak n\u00f6tr veya hafif alkali pH’l\u0131 topraklarda da iyi yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Bu a\u011fa\u00e7, di\u011fer daha uzun a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kenarlar boyunca bulunan k\u0131smi g\u00f6lgeyi tercih eder. Bununla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle daha so\u011fuk iklimlerde tam g\u00fcne\u015fte de kabul edilebilir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak sulanmas\u0131 gerekir, \u00f6zellikle kuru topraklara dikildi\u011finde veya di\u011fer bitkilerle rekabet etmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 alanlarda. A\u011fac\u0131n etraf\u0131na mal\u00e7lamak topra\u011f\u0131n nemini korumas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Nem:<\/strong> Bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar, serin toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131na sahip daha so\u011fuk iklimlerde geli\u015fir. Daha s\u0131cak iklimlerde, a\u011f\u0131r mal\u00e7lama yoluyla topra\u011f\u0131 serin ve nemli tutmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbreleme:<\/strong> Organik mal\u00e7 katman\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan yava\u015f sal\u0131nan gran\u00fcl g\u00fcbre ile ilkbahar besleme rutini, ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n zararl\u0131lara ve hastal\u0131klara direnmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Dikim ve \u00dcretim<\/h2>\n\n

Dikim:<\/strong> Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ilkbahar veya sonbaharda dikilebilir. A\u011fac\u0131n toprak ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan bir dikim alan\u0131 se\u00e7in. K\u00f6k yuma\u011f\u0131ndan iki kat daha geni\u015f ve ayn\u0131 derinlikte bir \u00e7ukur kaz\u0131n. A\u011fac\u0131 \u00e7ukura yerle\u015ftirin, topra\u011f\u0131 geri doldurun ve iyice sulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dcretim:<\/strong> Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, dal kesimlerinin k\u00f6klendirilmesiyle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir. \u0130lkbahar veya yaz aylar\u0131nda 6 ila 8 in\u00e7 uzunlu\u011funda ye\u015fil bir dal ucu al\u0131n. Yapraklar\u0131 kesimin alt 3 in\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve k\u00f6klendirme hormonuna bat\u0131r\u0131n. Kesimi standart saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131yla dolu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir saks\u0131ya dikin. K\u00f6kler geli\u015fene kadar topra\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz hafta boyunca nemli ancak sulu tutun.<\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131m ve Onar\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

Budama:<\/strong> Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bir veya birka\u00e7 g\u00f6vde olu\u015fturabilir. Merkezi bir lider belirlendikten sonra, a\u011fac\u0131 tek bir g\u00f6vdeyi tercih edecek \u015fekilde budayabilirsiniz. Ara s\u0131ra \u015fekil verilmesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 fazla budama gerektirmez. \u00d6l\u00fc dallar genellikle kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015fer. A\u011fac\u0131n \u00f6zsu ak\u0131tabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda veya ilkbahar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda budamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u0131\u015flama:<\/strong> A\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki kal\u0131n bir mal\u00e7 tabakas\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n her zaman yeterli nemi sa\u011flamayabilece\u011finden a\u011fac\u0131n su seviyesini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/p>\n\n

Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fcm hu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir b\u00f6cek zararl\u0131s\u0131 olan bronz hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 b\u00f6ce\u011fine kurban gidebilir. Etkilenen a\u011fa\u00e7lar sararan yapraklar ve kahverengi dal u\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Etkilenen dallar\u0131 kesin ve b\u00f6cekleri kontrol etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Hu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle kurakl\u0131kla zay\u0131flad\u0131klar\u0131nda yaprak bitlerine, hu\u015f iskeletlerine ve hu\u015f yaprak madencilerine kar\u015f\u0131 hassas olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131na Alternatifler<\/h2>\n\n

Bronz hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 b\u00f6ce\u011fi sizin b\u00f6lgenizde bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131ysa, kabu\u011funun k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi alt katmanlar\u0131 katmanlar halinde dramatik bir \u015fekilde soyulan nehir hu\u015funu dikmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Di\u011fer alternatifler aras\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel \u0131s\u0131 direncine sahip g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hu\u015f, daha kuru topraklara toleransl\u0131 gri hu\u015f ve m\u00fckemmel g\u00f6lge sa\u011flayan Himalaya hu\u015fu say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130lgili Konular<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Gri Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • 12 Yayg\u0131n Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131 T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Hu\u015f Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Nehir Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Me\u015fe A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Himalaya Hu\u015fu Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Havu\u00e7 A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u00c7i\u00e7ekli Yenge\u00e7 Elmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u00c7in Sak\u0131z\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Japon \u015eemsiye \u00c7am\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Prunus Mume (Erik \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131) Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Sonbaharda Muhte\u015fem Yapraklara Sahip 6 Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Avokado A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Y\u0131ld\u0131z Manolyas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Batakl\u0131k Ebeg\u00fcmeci Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Tabak Manolyas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ka\u011f\u0131t Hu\u015f A\u011fac\u0131: Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz \u00d6zellikler ve Tan\u0131mlama Ka\u011f\u0131t hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 (Betula papyrifera), sonbaharda canl\u0131 bir sar\u0131ya d\u00f6nen parlak ye\u015fil yapraklar\u0131yla tezat olu\u015fturan, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9177,5456,252,9706,3071,8819],"class_list":["post-5491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-tree-care","tag-trees","tag-nature","tag-paper-birch","tag-forestry","tag-landscaping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5492,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491\/revisions\/5492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}