{"id":5599,"date":"2019-07-27T02:09:03","date_gmt":"2019-07-27T02:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5599"},"modified":"2019-07-27T02:09:03","modified_gmt":"2019-07-27T02:09:03","slug":"efficient-garden-tilling-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/efficient-garden-tilling-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Bah\u00e7enizi Verimli ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Bir \u015eekilde Kazma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bah\u00e7eyi Verimli ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Bir \u015eekilde Kazma<\/h2>\n\n

Kazma Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n\n

Kazma, bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam yaratmak \u00fczere topra\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetmeyi ve havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren, bah\u00e7e haz\u0131rlamada hayati bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Sadece yabani otlar\u0131 temizlemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda suyun, havan\u0131n ve besinlerin topra\u011fa daha kolay n\u00fcfuz etmesini sa\u011flayarak k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini ve bitkinin genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Uygun Ara\u00e7lar\u0131 Se\u00e7me<\/h2>\n\n

Kazma aletleri se\u00e7imi, bah\u00e7enizin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve b\u00fct\u00e7enize ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bah\u00e7eler ve hafif topra\u011f\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7apalar ve t\u0131rm\u0131klar gibi manuel kaz\u0131c\u0131lar<\/strong> uygundur. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7eler veya a\u011f\u0131r topraklar i\u00e7in motorlu kaz\u0131c\u0131lar<\/strong> gereken zaman\u0131 ve \u00e7abay\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Kazma \u0130\u00e7in Bah\u00e7eyi Haz\u0131rlama<\/h2>\n\n

Kazmadan \u00f6nce gereksiz i\u015fi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kazmak istedi\u011finiz alan\u0131 i\u015faretlemek esast\u0131r. Net s\u0131n\u0131rlar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in mezura, i\u015faretleme boyas\u0131 veya tebe\u015fir ipli\u011fi kullan\u0131n. Yabani otlar\u0131 ve d\u00fczensiz \u00e7imen k\u00fcmelerini bir \u00e7apa veya t\u0131rm\u0131k kullanarak iyice temizleyin. Bu, kazmadan \u00f6nce temizlenmesi gereken ta\u015flar veya k\u00f6kler gibi engelleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Kazma Teknikleri<\/h2>\n\n

Manuel Kazma:<\/strong> Bir \u00e7apa veya kaz\u0131c\u0131 kullanarak, bah\u00e7enin bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde topra\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131n ve gev\u015fetin. Bu i\u015flemi tekrarlay\u0131n, topra\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131n ve ilerledik\u00e7e kompost ekleyin.<\/p>\n\n

Motorlu Kazma:<\/strong> Bah\u00e7enin bir k\u00f6\u015fesinden ba\u015flay\u0131n ve kaz\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131 kazmas\u0131na izin vererek yava\u015f\u00e7a ileriye do\u011fru hareket ettirin. Kaz\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 itmekten veya \u00e7ok derine kazmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Sabit bir h\u0131zda ilerleyin ve tam kapsama alan\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in her s\u0131ray\u0131 hafif\u00e7e \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n

Verimli Kazma \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Paralel \u00e7izgiler halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n:<\/strong> Bu, \u00e7im bi\u00e7mek gibi, hi\u00e7bir alan\u0131n atlanmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ok derine kazmay\u0131n:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kazma, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na zarar verebilir ve faydal\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131 bozabilir.<\/li>\n
  • B\u00fcy\u00fck topaklar\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131n:<\/strong> Drenaj\u0131 ve havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir kazma veya k\u00fcrek kullanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak topaklar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  • Kompost ekleyin:<\/strong> Kazmadan \u00f6nce bir katman kompost yaymak, topra\u011f\u0131 organik madde ile zenginle\u015ftirir ve bitki geli\u015fimini iyile\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n
  • Toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun:<\/strong> Sert veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprak, bir kaz\u0131c\u0131 ile \u00e7oklu ge\u00e7i\u015fler veya sa\u011flam bir kazma kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Ne Zaman Kaz\u0131lmal\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Bir bah\u00e7eyi kazmak i\u00e7in ideal zaman, iklime ve toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Genellikle, son don tarihinden sonra toprak nemli ancak suyla dolmam\u0131\u015f durumdayken ilkbaharda kazmak en iyisidir. Toprak donmu\u015fken k\u0131\u015f\u0131n veya \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan sonra \u00e7amurlu hale gelebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in kazmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

    Kazd\u0131ktan Sonra Dikim<\/h2>\n\n

    Kazd\u0131ktan hemen sonra tohum veya fide ekebilirsiniz. Ot b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek ve nemi korumak i\u00e7in taze kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine ince bir saman tabakas\u0131 sermeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. B\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi ilerledik\u00e7e saman ayr\u0131\u015facak ve organik mal\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n\n

    Kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Bah\u00e7enizin Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bah\u00e7enizi optimum durumda tutmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m esast\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kurak d\u00f6nemlerde derinlemesine ve d\u00fczenli olarak sulay\u0131n. Toprak verimlili\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in gerekti\u011fi \u015fekilde kompost veya g\u00fcbre ekleyin. Bitki geli\u015fimini izleyin ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131 veya hastal\u0131klar\u0131 derhal giderin. Bu ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek, y\u0131llar boyunca sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli bir bah\u00e7e sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bah\u00e7eyi Verimli ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Bir \u015eekilde Kazma Kazma Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir? Kazma, bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam yaratmak \u00fczere topra\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetmeyi ve havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren, bah\u00e7e haz\u0131rlamada hayati bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9746,8848,8886,9868,9867],"class_list":["post-5599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-garden-tools","tag-gardening","tag-plant-growth","tag-soil-preparation","tag-tilling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5600,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5599\/revisions\/5600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}