Arkeologlar, Maui’de hala ayakta duran en eski ev olan Baldwin Ev M\u00fczesi’nin arkas\u0131ndaki bir kerpi\u00e7 mutfa\u011f\u0131n izlerini titizlikle ar\u0131yorlar. 27 Mart’ta sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 planlanan bu kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, geleneksel yiyecekler, mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve bir kemik d\u00fc\u011fmeyle ilgili ilgi \u00e7ekici kan\u0131tlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Eskiden bir m\u00fcze olan Baldwin Evi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Rahip Ephraim Spaulding i\u00e7in in\u015fa edildi. Spaulding hastalan\u0131p Massachusetts’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Rahip Dwight Baldwin ve e\u015fi Charlotte eve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00e7ift sekiz \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015ftirdi, ancak ikisi trajik bir \u015fekilde dizanteri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Charlotte kendini yerel \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 e\u011fitmeye adad\u0131 ve aile, deniz kaptanlar\u0131, misyonerler ve Hawaii kraliyet ailesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere hayat\u0131n her kesiminden ziyaret\u00e7iyi a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Lahaina Restorasyon Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n icra direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Theo Morrison, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarihi evde dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde mutfak bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. Morrison, “Bu yer gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz faaliyetlerle doluydu” dedi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00fclkle ilgili belgeler, ana evin arkas\u0131nda bir kerpi\u00e7 mutfak binas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Maui’nin 25 y\u0131l boyunca ba\u015fkenti olarak hizmet veren Lahaina’daki y\u00fczlerce kerpi\u00e7 binadan bahsediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Baldwin Evi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kum ve kire\u00e7le \u00e7imentolanm\u0131\u015f lav kayalar\u0131 ve mercanlarla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, tek katl\u0131, d\u00f6rt odal\u0131 bir yap\u0131yd\u0131. Mimari stili, denizin kenar\u0131ndaki eski \u0130ngiliz evlerini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ziyaret\u00e7iler, evin iki fit kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmden g\u00f6rebiliyorlar. Baldwinler m\u00fclk\u00fc 31 y\u0131l boyunca geni\u015flettiler, yatak odalar\u0131 ve bir ikinci kat eklediler.<\/p>\n\n
Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan ve d\u00fc\u015fen mangolardan kaynaklanan aksakl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen arkeolojik ekip, \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerden eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. Bunlar aras\u0131nda 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l yenilemesinden kalma mavi bir boya par\u00e7as\u0131, bir d\u00fc\u011fme, istiridye kabuklar\u0131, opihi, hayvan kemikleri ve olas\u0131 bir mutfak aleti bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ekibin devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, mutfa\u011fa bir giri\u015f ve Baldwin evine \u00e7\u0131kan merdivenleri bulmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Baldwin Evi’nin tarihi, adan\u0131n hastal\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda balina avc\u0131lar\u0131, misyonerler ve i\u015f adamlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan artan trafik, yerel halk\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Harvard \u00dcniversitesi t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinden y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131 olan Rahip Baldwin, 1853’te Hawaii tak\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Anakara \u00fczerindeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131 ona a\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in malzemeler g\u00f6nderdi ve Baldwin yerel halk\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in at s\u0131rt\u0131nda yorulmadan adan\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Baldwin ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7eri giren botlarla m\u00fccadele etti ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6steren ki\u015fileri karantinaya ald\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Maui, kom\u015fu Oahu’ya g\u00f6re salg\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha az can kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Morrison, topluluk taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kerpi\u00e7 tu\u011flalar kullan\u0131larak mutfa\u011f\u0131n yeniden in\u015fa edilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. “Baldwin ailesinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131na, yiyeceklerine, pi\u015firme y\u00f6ntemlerine ve saklama uygulamalar\u0131na ba\u015fka bir bak\u0131\u015f sunacak” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Baldwin Ev M\u00fczesi \u015fu anda COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle kapal\u0131, ancak bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve \u015fifa yeri olarak miras\u0131 yank\u0131lanmaya devam ediyor. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131, Maui’nin en eski evinin canl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ve tarihini \u015fekillendiren insanlara b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maui’nin En Eski Evinin S\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karan Arkeologlar Baldwin Ev M\u00fczesi’nin Gizli Mutfa\u011f\u0131 Arkeologlar, Maui’de hala ayakta duran en eski ev olan Baldwin Ev M\u00fczesi’nin arkas\u0131ndaki bir kerpi\u00e7 mutfa\u011f\u0131n izlerini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[88,1461,1459,1460,1267,1463,1462,27],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-archaeology","tag-vaccination","tag-baldwin-home-museum","tag-smallpox","tag-hawaii","tag-kitchen","tag-cookware","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":585,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}