{"id":5870,"date":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5870"},"modified":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","slug":"shotgun-houses-new-orleans-iconic-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/shotgun-houses-new-orleans-iconic-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Shotgun Evleri: New Orleans&#8217;\u0131n \u0130konik Mimarisine Derin Bir Dal\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evleri: New Orleans&#8217;\u0131n \u0130konik Mimarisine Derin Bir Dal\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evi Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Shotgun evleri, tipik olarak New Orleans&#8217;ta bulunan dar, tek katl\u0131 evlerdir. Uzun, dar kat planlar\u0131 ve koridor bulunmamas\u0131yla karakterize edilirler. &#8220;Shotgun evi&#8221; ad\u0131n\u0131n Yoruba dilindeki &#8220;togun&#8221; kelimesinden geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir, yani &#8220;ev&#8221; veya &#8220;bulu\u015fma yeri&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evlerinin Tarihi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Shotgun evleri Bat\u0131 Afrika ve Haiti&#8217;de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlar taraf\u0131ndan New Orleans&#8217;a getirilmi\u015ftir. 1800&#8217;lerin n\u00fcfus patlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan konut talebinin artmas\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle pop\u00fcler hale geldiler. Shotgun evleri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 aileler i\u00e7in in\u015fa edildi ve genellikle fabrikalar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n<p>1900&#8217;lerin sonlar\u0131nda, shotgun evleri yoksullukla olan ili\u015fkileri nedeniyle pop\u00fclerli\u011fini kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak Katrina Kas\u0131rgas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde shotgun evlerinden olu\u015fan New Orleans&#8217;\u0131n Dokuzuncu B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;ne \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verdi. Bu, bu tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yenilenen bir ilgiye yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evlerinin Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dar kat plan\u0131:<\/strong> Shotgun evleri tipik olarak sadece bir oda geni\u015fli\u011finde ve iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 oda derinli\u011findedir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Koridor olmamas\u0131:<\/strong> Bir shotgun evinde koridor yoktur. Bunun yerine, bir sonraki odaya ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in her bir odadan ge\u00e7ersiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek tavanlar:<\/strong> Shotgun evlerinde genellikle y\u00fcksek tavanlar bulunur ve bu da verimli havaland\u0131rma ve hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Her iki ucunda da pencereler ve kap\u0131lar:<\/strong> Shotgun evlerinin evin her iki ucunda da pencereleri ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu da \u00e7apraz havaland\u0131rmaya olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ah\u015fap kaplama:<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu shotgun evi ah\u015fap kaplamal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 tu\u011fla veya ta\u015f d\u0131\u015f cepheye sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Selvi a\u011fac\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveler:<\/strong> Shotgun evlerinin \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri genellikle suya, b\u00f6ceklere ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan selvi a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evlerinin K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Shotgun evleri, New Orleans k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dar kat planlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 topluluklar\u0131 te\u015fvik ediyordu ve sakinler genellikle \u015fehrin subtropikal ikliminden serinlemek i\u00e7in verandalar\u0131nda toplan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Shotgun evleri ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u015fehrin canl\u0131 m\u00fczik, yemek ve dans geleneklerine katk\u0131da bulunan siyahi, Avrupal\u0131 ve Creole halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli bir n\u00fcfusuna da ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evlerinin \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c7ift namlulu shotgunlar:<\/strong> Bunlar, ortadaki bir duvar\u0131 payla\u015fan iki \u00f6zde\u015f shotgun evinden olu\u015fan tek binalard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130ki katl\u0131 shotgunlar:<\/strong> Bunlar nadirdir, ancak baz\u0131 shotgun evlerinde, evin arkas\u0131nda k\u0131smi bir ikinci kat olan deve h\u00f6rg\u00fcc\u00fc eklemesi bulunur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar ve klasik cepheler:<\/strong> Erken d\u00f6nem shotgun evlerinde d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 ve klasik cepheler, galeriler ve s\u00fctunlar vard\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc \u00f6\u011feler:<\/strong> Daha sonraki shotgun evleri, e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 al\u0131nl\u0131klar ve Krali\u00e7e Anne verandalar\u0131 gibi daha fazla s\u00fcsl\u00fc \u00f6\u011fe kazand\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Canl\u0131 renkler:<\/strong> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bir\u00e7ok shotgun evi canl\u0131 \u015feker tonlar\u0131nda boyanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici zencefilli s\u00fcslere sahiptir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shotgun Evlerinde Ya\u015faman\u0131n Art\u0131lar\u0131 ve Eksileri<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tarihi \u00e7ekicilik:<\/strong> Shotgun evleri, New Orleans mimarisinin e\u015fsiz ve tarihi bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uygun fiyatl\u0131:<\/strong> Shotgun evleri genellikle New Orleans&#8217;taki di\u011fer ev t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha uygun fiyatl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alan\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Shotgun evinin dar kat plan\u0131, alan\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Topluluk:<\/strong> Shotgun evleri genellikle sakinler aras\u0131nda bir topluluk duygusu geli\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eksileri:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gizlilik eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Bir shotgun evinde koridor olmamas\u0131, gizlili\u011fi zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 alan:<\/strong> Shotgun evleri genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu nedenle mobilya ve e\u015fyalar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 alan vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc:<\/strong> Shotgun evinin a\u00e7\u0131k kat plan\u0131, di\u011fer odalardan gelen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcden ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong> Shotgun evleri, koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da giri\u015fi nedeniyle h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n<p>Shotgun evleri, New Orleans&#8217;\u0131n mimarisinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015fsiz ve ikonik bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eehrin tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ve bug\u00fcn sakinler aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler bir se\u00e7im olmaya devam etmektedirler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shotgun Evleri: New Orleans&#8217;\u0131n \u0130konik Mimarisine Derin Bir Dal\u0131\u015f Shotgun Evi Nedir? Shotgun evleri, tipik olarak New Orleans&#8217;ta bulunan dar, tek katl\u0131 evlerdir. Uzun, dar kat planlar\u0131 ve koridor bulunmamas\u0131yla&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[63,10218,10217,10216,27,1522],"class_list":["post-5870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-culture","tag-cultural-landmark","tag-new-orleans-architecture","tag-shotgun-houses","tag-history","tag-community"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5871,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5870\/revisions\/5871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}