{"id":590,"date":"2024-05-20T10:29:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=590"},"modified":"2024-05-20T10:29:34","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:29:34","slug":"francis-drake-enslaved-africans-roanoke-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/francis-drake-enslaved-africans-roanoke-island\/","title":{"rendered":"Francis Drake: \u0130lk Afrikal\u0131 K\u00f6leleri Kuzey Amerika’ya O mu Getirmi\u015fti?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Francis Drake: \u0130lk Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6leleri Kuzey Amerika’ya O Getirmi\u015fti?<\/h2>\n\n

Tarihsel Ba\u011flam<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130spanya, Yeni D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in amans\u0131z rakiplerdi. Sir Francis Drake gibi korsanlar, \u0130spanyol yerle\u015fimlerine bask\u0131n d\u00fczenleyerek ve zenginliklerini ele ge\u00e7irerek bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada kilit bir rol oynad\u0131lar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Drake’in Karayip Ak\u0131n\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    1585’te Drake, zengin Cartagena liman\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan Karayipler’e b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sefer d\u00fczenledi. Ganimetleri aras\u0131nda Afrika ve G\u00fcney Amerika’dan k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u015f\u00e7iler de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Roanoke Adas\u0131’na Var\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

    K\u00f6lelerle dolu filosuyla Drake, kuzeye do\u011fru \u0130ngiliz kolonistlerin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l bir yerle\u015fim kurdu\u011fu Roanoke Adas\u0131’na yelken a\u00e7t\u0131. Kolonistler zor durumdayd\u0131 ve Drake onlara erzak ve takviye sa\u011flad\u0131, bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda k\u00f6lele\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Kay\u0131p Koloni<\/h2>\n\n

    Ancak ani bir f\u0131rt\u0131na Drake’in filosunu da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131 ve kolonistler \u0130ngiltere’ye geri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131lar. Drake kabul etti ve yerle\u015fimciler Roanoke Adas\u0131’n\u0131 terk ettiler. Bu k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin kaderi h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir gizem.<\/p>\n\n

    Quinn’in Teorisi<\/h2>\n\n

    \u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i David Beers Quinn, Drake’in k\u00f6leleri Carolina k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130spanyollar\u0131n elinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcs olan St. Augustine’den onlara erzak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

    Alternatif Hipotezler<\/h2>\n\n

    Di\u011fer tarih\u00e7iler, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n ve G\u00fcney Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131nada bo\u011fuldu\u011funu veya \u0130ngiltere’ye giderken yolda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar. Kan\u0131t eksikli\u011fi, nihai kaderlerini belirlemeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

    Gizlenen Tarih<\/h2>\n\n

    Drake’in ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel \u00f6nemine ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n Roanoke Adas\u0131’nda bulunma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu hikaye b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde unutuldu. Tarih\u00e7iler bu belirsizli\u011fi, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f halklar\u0131n deneyimlerini \u00f6nemsizle\u015ftiren zaman\u0131n hakim tav\u0131rlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n

    Tarihsel \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

    K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n Roanoke Adas\u0131’nda bulunmas\u0131, Kuzey Amerika’n\u0131n ilk \u0130ngiliz kolonizasyonuna ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 etkileyebilir. Bu, k\u00f6le eme\u011finin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci emellerinin sadece 1619’da Jamestown’da de\u011fil, en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Gelecekteki Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n\n

    Ar\u015fivciler ve arkeologlar, Drake’in k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f yolcular\u0131n\u0131n kaderine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilecek kan\u0131tlar aramaya devam ediyorlar. Yeni ke\u015fifler, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n ilk \u0130ngiliz yerle\u015fimlerindeki rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeniden yazabilir.<\/p>\n\n

    Ek Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Erken \u0130ngiliz kolonizasyonunda k\u00f6le eme\u011finin \u00f6nemi<\/li>\n
    • Roanoke Adas\u0131’n\u0131n Kuzey Amerika’daki k\u00f6leli\u011fin erken tarih\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b rol\u00fc<\/li>\n
    • Drake’in ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spanyol s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorlu\u011fu \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/li>\n
    • Yeni D\u00fcnya’da k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar ve tehlikeler<\/li>\n
    • Kay\u0131p yerle\u015fimlerin ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak aranmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Francis Drake: \u0130lk Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6leleri Kuzey Amerika’ya O Getirmi\u015fti? Tarihsel Ba\u011flam y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130spanya, Yeni D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in amans\u0131z rakiplerdi. Sir Francis Drake gibi korsanlar, \u0130spanyol yerle\u015fimlerine bask\u0131n d\u00fczenleyerek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1477,1475,1473,1476,765,1474,1185],"class_list":["post-590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-early-american-history","tag-enslaved-africans","tag-francis-drake","tag-lost-colony","tag-slavery","tag-roanoke-island","tag-colonialism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":591,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions\/591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}