{"id":6411,"date":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6411"},"modified":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-ground-cherries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-ground-cherries\/","title":{"rendered":"Toprak Kiraz\u0131 Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toprak Kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n Yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Toprak Kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n Dikimi<\/h3>\n\n

Toprak kirazlar\u0131, kabuklu domates olarak da bilinir, Kuzey Amerika’ya \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve yeti\u015ftirilmesi nispeten kolayd\u0131r. Son don tarihinden 6-8 hafta \u00f6nce i\u00e7 mekanlarda veya don tehdidi ge\u00e7tikten sonra do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ba\u015flat\u0131labilirler. \u0130yi drene edilmi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 olan g\u00fcne\u015fli bir yer se\u00e7in. Tohumlar\u0131 1\/4 in\u00e7 derinli\u011fe ekin ve bitkiler aras\u0131nda 2 fit mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak Kirazlar\u0131na Bak\u0131m<\/h3>\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Toprak kirazlar\u0131 tam g\u00fcne\u015fte geli\u015fir, ancak k\u0131smi g\u00f6lgeye de tolerans g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Organik madde bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin ve hafif asitli, iyi drene edilmi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle s\u0131cak havalarda d\u00fczenli olarak sulay\u0131n. Toprak kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k bir in\u00e7 suya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/strong> Toprak kirazlar\u0131 55 ila 65 derece Fahrenheit aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda en iyi \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcr. 85 derece Fahrenhayt’a kadar olan s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayanabilirler, ancak don bitkileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> Topra\u011f\u0131 kompost veya meyve ve sebzeler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f organik g\u00fcbre ile de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak Kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n Hasad\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Toprak kirazlar\u0131, kabuklar\u0131 ye\u015filden bronz renge d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve bitkiden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hasada haz\u0131rd\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fen meyveleri toplay\u0131n ve buzdolab\u0131nda iki haftaya kadar saklay\u0131n. Toprak kirazlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca birka\u00e7 ay dondurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak Kiraz\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h3>\n\n

Aunt Molly’s, Cossack Pineapple ve Goldie dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli toprak kiraz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Aunt Molly’s:<\/strong> Dikine b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan pop\u00fcler bir \u00e7e\u015fit.<\/li>\n
  • Cossack Pineapple:<\/strong> Ek\u015fi-tatl\u0131 tad\u0131yla bilinir.<\/li>\n
  • Goldie:<\/strong> Yay\u0131lan sapl\u0131, al\u00e7ak b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir \u00e7e\u015fit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h3>\n\n

    Toprak kirazlar\u0131 genellikle zararl\u0131lara ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak \u015fu zararl\u0131lardan etkilenebilirler:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Beyaz sinekler<\/li>\n
    • Pire b\u00f6cekleri<\/li>\n
    • Boynuz kurtlar\u0131<\/li>\n
    • T\u0131rt\u0131llar<\/li>\n
    • Mantar sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Uygun b\u00fcy\u00fcme ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve iyi hijyen \u00e7o\u011fu sorunu \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

      \u00dcreme<\/h3>\n\n

      Toprak kirazlar\u0131 tohum veya \u00e7elik yoluyla \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n

      Tohumlar:<\/strong> Tohumlar\u0131 organik tohum ba\u015flatma kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda 1\/4 in\u00e7 derinli\u011fe ekin. Tohumlar \u00e7imlenene kadar topra\u011f\u0131 nemli ve s\u0131cak tutun.<\/p>\n\n

      \u00c7elikler:<\/strong> \u0130lkbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda veya yaz\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 4-6 in\u00e7lik g\u00f6vde \u00e7elikleri al\u0131n. Kesilen ucu k\u00f6klendirme hormonuna bat\u0131r\u0131n ve \u00e7eli\u011fi drenaj delikleri olan ve topraks\u0131z saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla dolu bir kaba dikin. K\u00f6kler olu\u015fana kadar \u00e7eli\u011fi s\u0131cak ve nemli tutun.<\/p>\n\n

      Saks\u0131larda Toprak Kiraz\u0131 Yeti\u015ftirme<\/h3>\n\n

      Toprak kirazlar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalardan korumak i\u00e7in saks\u0131larda yeti\u015ftirebilirsiniz. En az 8 in\u00e7 derinli\u011finde ve drenaj delikleri olan bir kap se\u00e7in. Meyve ve sebzeler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f organik bir saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

      Sorun Giderme<\/h3>\n\n

      Toprak kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015fmesi ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n\n

      Toprak kirazlar\u0131, tohumdan ba\u015flad\u0131ktan 75-90 g\u00fcn sonra hasada haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

      Toprak kirazlar\u0131 her y\u0131l geri gelir mi?<\/h2>\n\n

      Hay\u0131r, toprak kirazlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak yeti\u015ftirilir, ancak bolca kendili\u011finden tohumlan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n

      Toprak kiraz\u0131 tohumlar\u0131 nas\u0131l saklan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n

      Tam olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f toprak kirazlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve kabuklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Meyveyi ikiye kesin ve posay\u0131 tohumlarla birlikte bir kaseye s\u0131k\u0131n. Kabuklar\u0131 at\u0131n. Tohumlar\u0131 iyice durulay\u0131n ve serin ve kuru bir yerde saklamadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn havada kurutun.<\/p>\n\n

      Toprak kirazlar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek kolay m\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n

      Evet, toprak kirazlar\u0131 yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nem sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece yeti\u015ftirilmesi nispeten kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Toprak Kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n Yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 Toprak Kirazlar\u0131n\u0131n Dikimi Toprak kirazlar\u0131, kabuklu domates olarak da bilinir, Kuzey Amerika’ya \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve yeti\u015ftirilmesi nispeten kolayd\u0131r. Son don tarihinden 6-8 hafta \u00f6nce i\u00e7 mekanlarda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8848,9839,10859,342,10858],"class_list":["post-6411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-gardening","tag-homegrown-food","tag-growing-fruit","tag-life-science","tag-ground-cherries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6412,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions\/6412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}