1860 yaz\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131l\u0131k tehdidi belirdi\u011finde, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcneyliler i\u00e7in yeni ve derin bir anlam kazand\u0131. Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fum yeri olan G\u00fcney Carolina\u2019n\u0131n Charleston \u015fehrinde 4 Temmuz kutlamalar\u0131, \u015fehri saran karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 duygular\u0131n bir \u00f6zeti gibiydi.<\/p>\n\n
4 Temmuz 1860\u2019ta Charleston\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7kin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 geleneksel Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc ziyafeti i\u00e7in Hibernian Hall\u2019da bir araya geldi. Onur konu\u011fu, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n iki ayr\u0131 ulus olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi gerekti\u011fine inanan sayg\u0131n bir kongre \u00fcyesi ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 olan William Porcher Miles\u2019t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Gece ilerledik\u00e7e, Birli\u011fin yak\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne dair umutsuzlu\u011fu dile getiren bir \u015fiir y\u00fcksek sesle okundu. \u015eiirin mesaj\u0131, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kendi davas\u0131n\u0131 genel Amerikan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck davas\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131na darbe indirdi.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eiirin ayr\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 duygusuna ra\u011fmen, bir\u00e7ok Charleston sakini ayr\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 duru\u015funu korudu. Kendilerini, Britanya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 Amerikan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fan atalar\u0131 gibi zulme kar\u015f\u0131 isyanc\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, Kuzey\u2019in anayasal haklar\u0131n\u0131\u2014\u00f6zellikle k\u00f6lelik hakk\u0131n\u0131\u2014\u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. Ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in tek yolun ayr\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar etkili ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc olsa da, Birli\u011fe sad\u0131k kalan bir\u00e7ok Charleston sakini vard\u0131. Onlara g\u00f6re, Kuzey ile G\u00fcney aras\u0131ndaki farklar, Deklarasyon\u2019un ilan etti\u011fi birlik ba\u011flar\u0131 ve idealleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ikincil kalmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1860\u2019te Charleston\u2019daki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck gerginlik ve belirsizlik anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar bu g\u00fcn\u00fc kendi dava\u00adlar\u0131na destek toplamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131; Birlik\u00e7iler ise ulusun korunmas\u0131 umuduna sar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Sonunda ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fcst\u00fcn geldi. Charleston Konfederasyon\u2019un do\u011fum yeri oldu ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f patlak verdi. Buna ra\u011fmen Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temsil etti\u011fi idealler ve miras\u0131 Charleston\u2019da ve t\u00fcm \u00fclkede yank\u0131lanmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n\n
1860\u2019ta Charleston\u2019da ya\u015fanan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc olaylar\u0131 hem \u015fehirde hem \u00fclkede kal\u0131c\u0131 iz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Amerikan toplumundaki derin ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Birli\u011fin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n\n
Ard\u0131ndan gelen \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f kanl\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131; ancak sonunda k\u00f6leli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Birli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. 1860\u2019ta kutlanan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve birlik idealleri t\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in nihayet ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Charleston’da Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc: Birli\u011fin ve Ayr\u0131lman\u0131n Aras\u0131nda Kalm\u0131\u015f Bir \u015eehir Ayr\u0131l\u0131k E\u015fi\u011findeki G\u00fcneyliler \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00d6nemi 1860 yaz\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131l\u0131k tehdidi belirdi\u011finde, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcneyliler i\u00e7in yeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,1616,1618,1001,1614,1615,1617],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-history","tag-charleston","tag-confederacy","tag-civil-war","tag-independence-day","tag-secession","tag-union"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25304,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions\/25304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}