{"id":6657,"date":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6657"},"modified":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","slug":"growing-dragon-fruit-cactus-indoors-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/growing-dragon-fruit-cactus-indoors-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Evde Ejder Meyvesi Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ejder Meyvesi Kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130\u00e7 Mekanlarda Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 Mekan Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7e\u015fitler<\/h2>\n\n

Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc (Hylocereus undatus), \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve meyveler \u00fcreten h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, egzotik bir ev bitkisidir. A\u00e7\u0131k havada 6 metreye kadar ula\u015fabilmesine ra\u011fmen, ‘Edgar’s Baby’, ‘Alice’, ‘Seoul Kitchen’, ‘Yellow Dragon Fruit’ ve ‘Zamorano’ gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7 mekan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n

Yeti\u015ftirme Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyve geli\u015ftirebilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde alt\u0131 ila sekiz saat tam g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fuya bakan bir pencereden gelen sabah g\u00fcne\u015fi ve bat\u0131ya bakan bir pencereden gelen ak\u015fam g\u00fcne\u015fi ideald\u0131r. Gerekirse, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmek i\u00e7in ek yeti\u015ftirme \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/strong> Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in ideal oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 18-29 santigrat derecedir. 38 santigrat derecenin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve bitkiyi k\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fuk pencerelerden uzak tutun.<\/p>\n\n

Sulama:<\/strong> Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 kuru hissetti\u011finde ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc dikkatlice sulay\u0131n. Yaz aylar\u0131nda aktif b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca daha s\u0131k sulay\u0131n. Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bitkinin uykuda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sulamay\u0131 azalt\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Hava Sirk\u00fclasyonu:<\/strong> Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc, mantar olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in iyi hava sirk\u00fclasyonu gerektiren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yeti\u015ftiricidir. Hava sirk\u00fclasyonunu iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bitkiyi y\u0131lda en az bir kez kesin ve inceltin.<\/p>\n\n

Tozla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Baz\u0131 ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitleri kendi kendine d\u00f6llenebilirken, di\u011ferleri elle \u00e7apraz tozla\u015fma gerektirir. Elle tozla\u015fma gerekiyorsa, bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin erciklerinden polen toplay\u0131n ve nazik\u00e7e tozla\u015ft\u0131rmak istedi\u011finiz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin tepeci\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n

Saks\u0131 ve Saks\u0131 Topra\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Yeterli drenaj deliklerine sahip, en az 25-30 santimetre derinli\u011finde ve be\u015f litrelik bir kap kullan\u0131n. Stabilite i\u00e7in seramik veya pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir malzeme \u00f6nerilir. Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc, kakt\u00fcs topra\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, besin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin, n\u00f6tr ila asitli saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 gerektirir. Daha iyi drenaj i\u00e7in kum ekleyin.<\/p>\n\n

Budama ve Bak\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

Bitkiyi tek bir ana g\u00f6vde veya birka\u00e7 kal\u0131n g\u00f6vde olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde buday\u0131n. \u00c7i\u00e7ek ve meyve geli\u015fece\u011fi daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yan dallar\u0131 inceltin. Budama, hava sirk\u00fclasyonunu iyile\u015ftirir ve meyve kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Saks\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n\n

Bitki k\u00f6klerle doldu\u011funda saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin. K\u00f6kler hassast\u0131r, bu nedenle dikkatli bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131n. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, gelecekteki saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015flemlerini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in do\u011frudan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaba (62,5-75 litre) saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya Ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/h2>\n\n

Don tehlikesi ge\u00e7tikten sonra ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yaz i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n. G\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131 hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in k\u0131smi g\u00f6lge veya s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir yere yerle\u015ftirin. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da daha s\u0131k sulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Yayg\u0131n Sorunlar\u0131n Giderilmesi<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Zararl\u0131lar:<\/strong> Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc, yaprak bitleri, unlu b\u00f6cekler ve kabuklu bitler gibi zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r. B\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 sabun veya neem ya\u011f\u0131 ile tedavi edin.<\/li>\n
  • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Sulama:<\/strong> Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc baz\u0131 kuru ko\u015fullara dayanabilir ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamadan etkilenir. Tekrar sulamadan \u00f6nce topra\u011f\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00fcne\u015f I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Bitki yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 almazsa \u00e7i\u00e7ek veya meyve \u00fcretmeyebilir. Yeti\u015ftirme \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 yoluyla ek \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u011flay\u0131n veya bitkiyi daha g\u00fcne\u015fli bir yere ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 S\u0131cakl\u0131klar:<\/strong> Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc 18 santigrat derecenin alt\u0131ndaki veya 38 santigrat derecenin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klara tolerans g\u00f6stermez. Bitkiyi dondan ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caktan koruyun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Optimum B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Bitkinin her taraf\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
    • Bitkinin dik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bir kafes veya ba\u015fka bir destek kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca bitkiyi ayl\u0131k olarak azot oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir g\u00fcbre ile g\u00fcbreleyin.<\/li>\n
    • Kuru k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bitkiye su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcn veya bir nem tepsisine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n
    • Ejder meyvesi en iyi tada sahip oldu\u011funda, parlak pembe renge d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hasat edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ejder Meyvesi Kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130\u00e7 Mekanlarda Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz \u0130\u00e7 Mekan Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7e\u015fitler Ejder meyvesi kakt\u00fcs\u00fc (Hylocereus undatus), \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve meyveler \u00fcreten h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, egzotik bir ev bitkisidir. A\u00e7\u0131k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11096,3377,9320,11097,9034],"class_list":["post-6657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-dragon-fruit-cactus","tag-home-decor","tag-indoor-gardening","tag-fruiting-plants","tag-tropical-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6658,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6657\/revisions\/6658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}