{"id":6788,"date":"2021-03-21T01:39:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T01:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6788"},"modified":"2021-03-21T01:39:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T01:39:02","slug":"agapanthus-planting-growing-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/agapanthus-planting-growing-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Agapanthus: Dikim, Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Agapanthus: Dikim, Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu<\/h2>\n\n

Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Alt\u0131 t\u00fcr \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitki cinsinden olu\u015fan Agapanthus, G\u00fcney Afrika’ya \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr. Canl\u0131 \u00e7an \u015feklindeki \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle tan\u0131nan bu bitkiler her bah\u00e7eye g\u00fczellik ve zarafet katar. Bu kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuz, agapanthus’u ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dikmek, yeti\u015ftirmek ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm temel bilgileri sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Botanik \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n\n

Agapanthus, genellikle her ta\u00e7 yapra\u011f\u0131nda daha koyu renkli bir orta \u015feritle tonlar\u0131nda mavi, pembe, mor ve beyaz a\u00e7an \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahiptir. Bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekler uzun saplarda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken, yapraklar tabandan geni\u015f ve uzun bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fidine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yapraklar herdem ye\u015fil veya yaprak d\u00f6ken olabilir ve koyu ye\u015filden a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015file, gri-ye\u015file veya mavi-ye\u015file kadar renkleri de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n

Dikim<\/h2>\n\n

Agapanthus dikmek i\u00e7in ideal zaman, bulundu\u011funuz yere ve sahip oldu\u011funuz t\u00fcre veya melezlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. USDA dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri 9 ve 10’da, agapanthus’u sonbaharda topra\u011fa dikin. 7 ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 10 santigrat dereceye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilkbaharda dikin.<\/p>\n\n

Dikim yaparken rizomlar\u0131 (yer alt\u0131 g\u00f6vdeleri) 5 cm derinli\u011fe ve 30 ila 45 cm aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirin. Rizomun sivri ucu yukar\u0131 bakmal\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fuk havalardan korumak i\u00e7in kal\u0131n bir mal\u00e7 tabakas\u0131 ekleyin.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme Gereksinimleri<\/h2>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Agapanthus tam g\u00fcne\u015fte geli\u015fir ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck alt\u0131 ila sekiz saat g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirir. S\u0131cak iklimlerde \u00f6\u011fleden sonra g\u00f6lge faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Bu bitkiler iyi drene olan verimli, hafif, kumlu t\u0131nl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 tercih ederler. Agapanthus africanus, 5,5 ila 6,5 aras\u0131nda bir pH ile hafif asidik topra\u011f\u0131 tercih ederken, di\u011fer t\u00fcrler 7,0’l\u0131k n\u00f6tr bir toprak pH’\u0131nda iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Bitkiler yerle\u015fene kadar haftada 2,5 cm su sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli su verin. Daha sonra su miktar\u0131n\u0131 haftada 1,25 cm’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. Agapanthus kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ancak durgun suyu tolere etmez.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/strong> Agapanthus i\u00e7in ideal s\u0131cakl\u0131klar 10 ila 16 santigrat derecedir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler -7 santigrat dereceye kadar olan s\u0131cakl\u0131klara tolerans g\u00f6sterir, ancak bir\u00e7ok herdem ye\u015fil t\u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ortalama 10 santigrat dereceye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u00e7eri al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> \u0130lkbaharda bir kez ve iki ay sonra dengeli bir g\u00fcbre ile g\u00fcbreleyin. Alternatif olarak, 5-10-10 oran\u0131 gibi daha y\u00fcksek fosfor i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip bir g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131n. Fazla g\u00fcbrelemeden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek olu\u015fumunu azaltabilir veya \u00e7i\u00e7ek saplar\u0131n\u0131n tam y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Agapanthus T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n

Hepsi kolayca melezle\u015fen alt\u0131 ana agapanthus t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte birka\u00e7 pop\u00fcler ve yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Agapanthus africanus ‘Arctic Star’<\/strong>: B\u00fcy\u00fck beyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ek salk\u0131mlar\u0131na sahip yar\u0131 herdem ye\u015fil erken \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an.<\/li>\n
  • Agapanthus africanus ‘Bressingham Blue’<\/strong>: Ametist mavisi \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve koyu mavi bir \u015ferit ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ek salk\u0131mlar\u0131na sahip yaprak d\u00f6ken bir t\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis ‘Queen Mum’<\/strong>: Yaz\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ila ortalar\u0131nda a\u00e7an beyaz ve menek\u015fe-mavi \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahip herdem ye\u015fil bir \u00e7e\u015fit.<\/li>\n
  • Agapanthus campanulatus var. patens F2 hybrid ‘Brilliant Blue’<\/strong>: Zengin mavi \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve koyu mor bir \u015feride sahip c\u00fcce bir \u00e7e\u015fit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Bak\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

    Budama:<\/strong> \u00c7i\u00e7ekler solduktan sonra tekrarlanan \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in sap\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. \u00d6l\u00fc veya hasarl\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 istedi\u011finiz zaman \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n, ancak sonbaharda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra yaprak d\u00f6ken t\u00fcrlerden yapraklar\u0131 kesmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00dcreme:<\/strong> Agapanthus b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek kolayca \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r. Bah\u00e7ede yeti\u015fen bitkiler d\u00f6rt ila alt\u0131 y\u0131lda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeli, saks\u0131daki bitkiler ise k\u00f6klere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funda daha iyi \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ve d\u00f6rt ila be\u015f y\u0131lda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelidir.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u0131\u015flama:<\/strong> Herdem ye\u015fil agapanthus yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde mal\u00e7lanmal\u0131 veya saks\u0131lara ekilmeli ve k\u0131\u015flama i\u00e7in i\u00e7eri al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaprak d\u00f6ken \u00e7e\u015fitler ara s\u0131ra hafif dona dayanabilir, ancak donmu\u015f zemin bitkinin taban\u0131na zarar verebilir. Daha so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerde sonbaharda yaprak d\u00f6ken \u00e7e\u015fitlerin rizomlar\u0131n\u0131 kaz\u0131n ve ya saklay\u0131n ya da ilkbahar i\u00e7in saks\u0131lara dikin.<\/p>\n\n

    Yayg\u0131n Problemler<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Sararan Yapraklar:<\/strong> Herdem ye\u015fil \u00e7e\u015fitlerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi sonunda sararan yapraklar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve etkilenen yapraklar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
    • Azalan \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme:<\/strong> Azalan \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme, bitkilerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilir. En yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi tekrar dikin ve k\u00fcmenin merkezinden daha ya\u015fl\u0131 bitkileri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Ek Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n

      Agapanthus’u Tohumdan Yeti\u015ftirme:<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      1. Yaz sonu veya sonbahar ba\u015f\u0131nda olgunla\u015fan kuru kahverengi baklalardan tohumlar\u0131 toplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
      2. Tohumlar\u0131 derhal ekin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7imlenme s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      3. Tohum tepsilerini nemlendirilmi\u015f, iyi drene olan bir tohum ba\u015flatma ortam\u0131yla doldurun.<\/li>\n
      4. Tohumlar\u0131 ekmeden \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 saat bekletin.<\/li>\n
      5. Tohumlar\u0131 ortam\u0131n \u00fczerine koyun ve hafif\u00e7e \u00f6rt\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
      6. Hafif\u00e7e sulay\u0131n ve 20 ila 30 santigrat derece aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda g\u00fcne\u015fli bir yere yerle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n
      7. Topra\u011f\u0131 nemli ama \u0131slak de\u011fil tutun.<\/li>\n
      8. Son dondan sonra fideleri 30 cm’lik saks\u0131lara nakledin veya bah\u00e7eye dikin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Agapanthus’u Saks\u0131lama ve Saks\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirme:<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        1. Drenaj delikleri olan 30 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde bir kap kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
        2. Kab\u0131 hafif\u00e7e nemlendirilmi\u015f saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 ve drenaj i\u00e7in kum veya \u00e7ak\u0131l ile doldurun.<\/li>\n
        3. Rizomlar\u0131 2,5 cm derinli\u011fe sivri u\u00e7lar\u0131 yukar\u0131 bakacak \u015fekilde dikin.<\/li>\n
        4. Hafif\u00e7e sulay\u0131n ve birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sulamay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
        5. Bitkiyi yava\u015f yava\u015f daha g\u00fcne\u015fli bir yere ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          SSS<\/h2>\n\n
            \n
          • Agapanthus \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u0131 yoksa bir y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Agapanthus, \u0131l\u0131man k\u0131\u015flarda en iyi \u015fekilde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bir bitkidir. Daha so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerde, yaprak d\u00f6ken \u00e7e\u015fitler sonbaharda kaz\u0131larak saklanabilir ve ilkbaharda yeniden dikilebilir.<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Agapanthus budanmal\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              \u00c7i\u00e7ek saplar\u0131n\u0131 solduktan sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n, ancak yaprak d\u00f6ken t\u00fcrler do\u011fal olarak \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar yapraklar\u0131 koruyun. \u00d6l\u00fc veya hasarl\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 istedi\u011finiz zaman \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

                \n
              • Agapanthus nas\u0131l yay\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                Yay\u0131lma \u00e7o\u011funlukla rizomlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ancak tohumlarla da yeniden ekilebilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Agapanthus: Dikim, Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu Giri\u015f Alt\u0131 t\u00fcr \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitki cinsinden olu\u015fan Agapanthus, G\u00fcney Afrika’ya \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr. Canl\u0131 \u00e7an \u015feklindeki \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle tan\u0131nan bu bitkiler her bah\u00e7eye g\u00fczellik ve zarafet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11231,8848,10148,9269,11232,9088],"class_list":["post-6788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-agapanthus","tag-gardening","tag-plant-propagation","tag-flower-care","tag-flower-varieties","tag-perennials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6789,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6788\/revisions\/6789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}