B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran s\u0131ras\u0131nda New Deal’in Pack Horse Library giri\u015fimi kitaplar\u0131 Kentucky’nin \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bu e\u015fsiz program, izole topluluklara okuma materyalleri da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in at s\u0131rt\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler g\u00f6nderiyordu.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6zveri sahibi olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Atl\u0131 K\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler say\u0131s\u0131z zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Ge\u00e7it vermez yollar ve \u015f\u00fcpheci yerliler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 engellerden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak \u0131srar ettiler, \u0130ncil pasajlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle okuyarak ve engin bir bilgi birikimiyle onlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayarak da\u011f ailelerinin g\u00fcvenini kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Pack Horse Library’nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerel deste\u011fe dayan\u0131yordu. Kiliselerde, postanelerde ve di\u011fer mevcut tesislerde “k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler” kuruldu. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman kendi atlar\u0131n\u0131 veya kat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar kitaplar\u0131 bu karakollardan evlere ve okullara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kaynak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler, kitaplar\u0131 korumak ve yeniden kullanmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf ettiler. Hasarl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 onard\u0131lar ve y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f materyalleri yeni okuma materyallerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ayr\u0131ca da\u011f topluluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler hale gelen tarifler ve yorgan desenleri toplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Pack Horse Library, Kentucky’de okuryazarl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye eri\u015fimi olmayan \u00e7ocuklar art\u0131k kitaplar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ke\u015ffetme f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahipti. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu okuma yazma bilmeyen yeti\u015fkinler, resimli kitaplar\u0131 de\u015fifre etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na g\u00fcvenerek okumaya kar\u015f\u0131 ortak bir sevgi geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n\n
Pack Horse Library, Appalachia’n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda hayati bir rol oynad\u0131. Okuma materyallerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayarak, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Atl\u0131 K\u00fct\u00fcphanecilerin hikayeleri ve deneyimleri nesilleri ilhamland\u0131rmaya ve e\u011fitmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Pack Horse Library 1943’te sona erdi ancak miras\u0131 ya\u015famaya devam etti. Motorlu gezici k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelere kitap teslim etme g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi ve Kentucky, gezici k\u00fct\u00fcphane hizmetlerinde lider oldu. Bug\u00fcn, Kentucky’nin halka a\u00e7\u0131k k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri \u00fclkedeki en fazla say\u0131da gezici k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi i\u015fletiyor ve b\u00f6ylece Pack Horse Library’nin ruhunun geli\u015fmeye devam etmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Pine Mountain Yerle\u015fke Okulu’ndan sekiz mil yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 kapsayan bir Atl\u0131 K\u00fct\u00fcphaneci olan Nan Milan, atlar\u0131n\u0131n dik da\u011f patikalar\u0131ndan kaymamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n daha k\u0131sa oldu\u011fuyla \u015fakala\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Pittsburgh’dan bir hay\u0131rsever, okuma materyalleri toplad\u0131 ve Atl\u0131 K\u00fct\u00fcphanecilerden duydu\u011fu hikayeleri payla\u015ft\u0131. Bir \u00e7ocuk, “K\u00fct\u00fcphanecinin bize pazar g\u00fcnleri ve m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7apalamay\u0131 bitirdi\u011fimizde okuyacak bir \u015feyler b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin” demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n
Kentucky’nin Pack Horse Library’si, e\u011fitimin g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve onu toplumun her k\u00f6\u015fesine ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayanlar\u0131n \u00f6zverisine bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r. Zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelerek ve topluluk ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek, bu at s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler Appalachia’n\u0131n edebiyat ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131lar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atl\u0131 K\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler: B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran’da Kentucky’nin Gezici K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri Arka Plan B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran s\u0131ras\u0131nda New Deal’in Pack Horse Library giri\u015fimi kitaplar\u0131 Kentucky’nin \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bu e\u015fsiz program, izole topluluklara okuma materyalleri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[1702,1700,170,524,1699,89,1701,1522],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-appalachia","tag-bookmobiles","tag-education","tag-great-depression","tag-horse-riding-librarians","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-literacy","tag-community"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=702"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24194,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions\/24194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}