{"id":7165,"date":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7165"},"modified":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","slug":"grow-cherry-trees-from-seed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/agriculture\/grow-cherry-trees-from-seed\/","title":{"rendered":"Tohumdan Kiraz A\u011fac\u0131 Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kiraz A\u011fac\u0131 Tohumundan Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

Do\u011fru Kiraz Tohumunu Se\u00e7mek<\/h2>\n\n

Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, istedi\u011finiz kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyin. Tatl\u0131 kirazlar taze olarak yemek i\u00e7in tercih edilirken, ek\u015fi kirazlar turtalar ve re\u00e7eller i\u00e7in idealdir. Ayr\u0131ca, bol g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iyi drene olan toprak gerektirdi\u011finden iklim b\u00f6lgenizi de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun. B\u00f6lgeniz i\u00e7in uygun \u00e7e\u015fitler hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in yerel meyve bah\u00e7elerine veya \u00e7ift\u00e7i pazarlar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Kiraz Tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 Haz\u0131rlama ve Dikme<\/h2>\n\n

Kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tohumlardan \u00e7o\u011faltmak i\u00e7in iki y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131labilir: ilkbahar dikimi ve sonbahar dikimi.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130lkbahar Dikimi:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Tohumlar\u0131 Islat\u0131n ve Temizleyin:<\/strong> Tohumlar\u0131 birka\u00e7 dakika \u0131l\u0131k suya bat\u0131r\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan kalan meyve etini nazik\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  2. Tohumlar\u0131 Kurutun:<\/strong> Tohumlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t havlular \u00fczerine yay\u0131n ve s\u0131cak bir yerde be\u015f g\u00fcn kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  3. S\u0131cakl\u0131k Katmanla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Kuru tohumlar\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir kaba koyun ve k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmek ve \u00e7imlenmeyi desteklemek i\u00e7in on hafta buzdolab\u0131nda bekletin.<\/li>\n
  4. Buzdolab\u0131ndan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131n ve Ekin:<\/strong> On hafta sonra, tohumlar\u0131n oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelmesini bekleyin ve saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131yla dolu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaplara ekin.<\/li>\n
  5. Fideleri \u0130nceltin:<\/strong> Fideler 5 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en uzun bitki d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilerin hepsini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Kaplar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fli bir yere koyun ve d\u00fczenli olarak sulamaya devam edin.<\/li>\n
  6. D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya Nakledin:<\/strong> Don tehlikesi ge\u00e7tikten sonra, fideleri kal\u0131c\u0131 yerlerine nakledin ve aralar\u0131na 6 metre mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Sonbahar Dikimi:<\/h2>\n\n

    Alternatif olarak, tohumlar do\u011frudan sonbaharda d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ekilebilir. K\u0131\u015f boyunca do\u011fal bir so\u011fuk d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7irmelerine izin verin. Tohumlar\u0131 korunakl\u0131 bir alana ekin ve ilkbaharda seyreltin. Fideleri 10-12 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 yerlerine nakledin.<\/p>\n\n

    Gen\u00e7 Kiraz A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma<\/h2>\n\n

    Geyikler, tav\u015fanlar ve da\u011f s\u0131\u00e7anlar\u0131 gibi yaban hayat\u0131, gen\u00e7 kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tehdit olu\u015fturabilir. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6vdeleri gev\u015fek bir \u015fekilde \u00e7uvalla sararak koruyun. Erken ilkbaharda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce \u00e7uval\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Kabu\u011fu yaban hayat\u0131 hasar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in bu i\u015flemi ilk iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l tekrarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u00fcy\u00fcme Oran\u0131 ve Meyve \u00dcretimi<\/h2>\n\n

    Kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tohumdan meyve vermesi genellikle 7-10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer. Bir kiraz fidesini mevcut kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 g\u00f6vdesine a\u015f\u0131lamak meyve verme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve meyve \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli budama ve uygun bak\u0131m gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n

    Kiraz A\u011fac\u0131 Sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 Giderme<\/h2>\n\n

    Kiraz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131z meyve vermiyorsa, rol oynayabilecek birka\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r. Yetersiz tozla\u015fma, uygunsuz budama, besin eksiklikleri veya hastal\u0131k bu soruna katk\u0131da bulunabilir. Herhangi bir sorunu te\u015fhis etmek ve \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kalifiye bir a\u011fa\u00e7 uzman\u0131na veya bah\u00e7\u0131vanl\u0131k uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130lave \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • \u0130kliminize uygunlu\u011funu ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tohumlar i\u00e7in taze yerel kirazlar se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n
    • Birden fazla a\u011faca yeriniz yoksa kendi kendine d\u00f6llenen kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
    • Gen\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 nakil s\u0131ras\u0131nda sert r\u00fczgarlardan ve yaya trafi\u011finden koruyun.<\/li>\n
    • Nakledilen fidelerin etraf\u0131na toprak nemini korumak i\u00e7in bir mal\u00e7 tabakas\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • Kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tohumdan yeti\u015ftirirken sab\u0131r esast\u0131r. Uygun bak\u0131m ve \u00f6zenle, gelecek y\u0131llarda lezzetli ev yap\u0131m\u0131 kirazlar\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kiraz A\u011fac\u0131 Tohumundan Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Do\u011fru Kiraz Tohumunu Se\u00e7mek Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, istedi\u011finiz kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyin. Tatl\u0131 kirazlar taze olarak yemek i\u00e7in tercih edilirken, ek\u015fi kirazlar turtalar ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[8811,11633,9617,11634],"class_list":["post-7165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-home-gardening","tag-cherry-trees","tag-fruit-trees","tag-growing-from-seed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7166,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165\/revisions\/7166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}