{"id":7206,"date":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7206"},"modified":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","slug":"growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ok Y\u0131ll\u0131k Dianthus Yeti\u015ftirme: Rengarenk Bir Bah\u00e7e \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ok Y\u0131ll\u0131k Dianthus Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme<\/h3>\n\n

Halk aras\u0131nda karanfil olarak bilinen dianthus, yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 nispeten kolay olan \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitkilerdir. \u0130yi drene edilmi\u015f topra\u011fa sahip tam g\u00fcne\u015fte geli\u015firler ve bu da onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bah\u00e7e ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun hale getirir. D\u00fczenli sulama ve ara s\u0131ra g\u00fcbreleme dianthus bitkilerinizin geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Sulama:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkileri, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cak ve kurak havalarda d\u00fczenli sulama gerektirir. Ya\u011fmur veya manuel sulama yoluyla haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 in\u00e7 su sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefleyin. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7amurlu toprak k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbreleme:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkileri hafif besleyicilerdir ve \u00e7ok fazla g\u00fcbre gerektirmezler. \u0130lkbaharda y\u0131lda bir kez uygulanan dengeli, yava\u015f sal\u0131nan bir g\u00fcbre yeterlidir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcbrelemeden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme pahas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yaprak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik edebilir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dcreme<\/h3>\n\n

Dianthus bitkileri hem tohumlardan hem de g\u00f6vde \u00e7eliklerinden \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n

Tohumlardan Yeti\u015ftirme:<\/strong> Dianthus tohumlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenizdeki son don tarihinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 hafta \u00f6nce i\u00e7 mekanlarda ekilebilir. Tohumlar\u0131 iyi drene olan bir tohum ba\u015flatma kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ekin ve s\u0131cak ve nemli tutun. Fideler yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ila 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. \u0130lk ger\u00e7ek yaprak setlerini geli\u015ftirdikten sonra, onlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 saks\u0131lara veya h\u00fccrelere nakledin. T\u00fcm don riski ge\u00e7tikten sonra fideleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya dikmeden \u00f6nce yava\u015f yava\u015f sertle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f6vde \u00c7eliklerinden \u00dcretme:<\/strong> G\u00f6vde \u00e7elikleri, yaz\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra yerle\u015fik dianthus bitkilerinden al\u0131nabilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7eksiz g\u00f6vdeleri se\u00e7in ve 2 ila 3 in\u00e7lik par\u00e7alara kesin. Alt yapraklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve kesilen ucu k\u00f6klendirme hormonuna bat\u0131r\u0131n. \u00c7elikleri iyi drene olan bir saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dikin ve nemli tutun. Birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde k\u00f6k salmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n

Budama<\/h3>\n\n

Uygun budama, tekrarlanan \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik etmeye ve dianthus bitkilerinizi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Solmu\u015f \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri Alma:<\/strong> Solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri almak, dianthuslarda tekrarlanan \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bitkinin tohum \u00fcretimine enerji harcamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri d\u00fczenli olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Genel Budama:<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca hastal\u0131kl\u0131 veya hasarl\u0131 g\u00f6vdeleri ve yapraklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Sonbaharda bitkiyi toprak seviyesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ila 2 in\u00e7 yukar\u0131da buday\u0131n. Bu, bitkiyi k\u0131\u015f boyunca koruyacak ve ilkbaharda yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik edecektir.<\/p>\n\n

Yayg\u0131n Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h3>\n\n

Dianthus bitkileri genellikle zararl\u0131lara ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak birka\u00e7 yayg\u0131n soruna kar\u015f\u0131 hassas olabilirler:<\/p>\n\n

Vask\u00fcler Solgunluk:<\/strong> Bu mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, dianthus bitkilerinin g\u00f6vdelerinin solmas\u0131na ve mat ye\u015file d\u00f6nmesine neden olur. Sonunda t\u00fcm bitki \u00f6lebilir. Dikimlerinizi d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte solgunluktan etkilenen topra\u011fa dikim yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6r\u00fcmcek Akarlar\u0131 ve Yaprak Bitleri:<\/strong> Bu yayg\u0131n bah\u00e7e zararl\u0131lar\u0131 dianthus bitkilerine musallat olabilir ve yapraklara ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklere zarar verebilir. Bunlar\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 sabun veya neem ya\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Yayg\u0131n Sorunlar\u0131n Giderilmesi<\/h3>\n\n

\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme Eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkileriniz \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131yorsa, bunun birka\u00e7 olas\u0131 nedeni vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Yetersiz G\u00fcne\u015f I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkilerinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde en az 6 saat g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Sulama:<\/strong> \u00c7amurlu toprak, dianthus bitkilerinin \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmesini engelleyebilir. Sulamalar aras\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n hafif\u00e7e kurumas\u0131na izin verin.<\/li>\n
  • Solmu\u015f \u00c7i\u00e7eklerin Al\u0131nmamas\u0131:<\/strong> Solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin al\u0131nmas\u0131, tekrarlanan \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Bacakl\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkileriniz uzun ve bacakl\u0131 hale geliyorsa, bunun nedeni \u015funlar olabilir:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • G\u00fcne\u015f I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> G\u00f6lgeli alanlarda yeti\u015fen dianthus bitkileri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru uzanma e\u011filimindedir.<\/li>\n
    • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 G\u00fcbreleme:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 azotlu g\u00fcbre bacakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik edebilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcbrelemeden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve dengeli bir g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Ek \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Yolda\u015f Dikim:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkileri, alyssum, lobelia ve mine \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi gibi di\u011fer al\u00e7ak b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bitkilerle yolda\u015f olarak ekilebilir.<\/li>\n
      • Tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00c7ekme:<\/strong> Dianthus \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri kelebekler, ar\u0131lar ve di\u011fer tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir m\u0131knat\u0131st\u0131r. Bu faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekleri \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011finiz b\u00f6lgelere dikin.<\/li>\n
      • K\u0131\u015f Bak\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Dianthus bitkileri so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve USDA dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri 3 ila 9’da hayatta kalabilir. Daha so\u011fuk iklimlerde, bitkilerin etraf\u0131na so\u011fuktan korumak i\u00e7in mal\u00e7 yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00c7ok Y\u0131ll\u0131k Dianthus Yeti\u015ftirme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme Halk aras\u0131nda karanfil olarak bilinen dianthus, yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 nispeten kolay olan \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitkilerdir. \u0130yi drene edilmi\u015f topra\u011fa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8848,634,8993,11680,1141],"class_list":["post-7206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-gardening","tag-flowers","tag-perennial","tag-dianthus","tag-pollinators"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7207,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions\/7207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}