Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi jeolojik bir s\u0131r bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor: B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria olarak bilinen kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131. Bir zamanlar Gr\u00f6nland b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan bu antik kara par\u00e7as\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce Avrupa’n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na batt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria, Gondvana s\u00fcper k\u0131tas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce kuzeye do\u011fru bir s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 140 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce, daha sonra kayaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen tortular biriktiren, sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f tropik bir cennete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ila 120 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce, B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00fcney kenar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma, B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria levhas\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa levhas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na al\u00e7almas\u0131yla karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcbduksiyon s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria s\u00fcbdukte olurken, \u00fcst katmanlar\u0131 Avrupa levhas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131ld\u0131 ve sonunda \u0130talya, T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan, Balkanlar ve Alpler’de s\u0131rada\u011flar olu\u015fturdu. Kay\u0131p k\u0131tadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece \u0130talya ve H\u0131rvatistan’da par\u00e7alar kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria’n\u0131n hikayesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak, karma\u015f\u0131k jeoloji ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f par\u00e7al\u0131 bilgiler nedeniyle kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerektirdi. Jeologlar, k\u0131tan\u0131n tarihini yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kaya olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131, manyetik mineralleri ve tektonik yap\u0131lar\u0131 analiz ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Jeolojik kan\u0131tlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilim insanlar\u0131, sismik dalgalar\u0131 kullanarak B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria levhalar\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n mantosunda da tespit ettiler. Bu, kay\u0131p k\u0131tan\u0131n yok olu\u015fu teorisini daha da destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria tek kay\u0131p k\u0131ta de\u011fil. G\u00fcney Pasifik’te sular alt\u0131nda kalan Zelanda, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan “sekizinci k\u0131ta” olarak kabul edilir. Bilim insanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca Hint Okyanusu’ndaki Mauritius adas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir “minik k\u0131ta” ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria’n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Avrupa ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinin jeolojik evrimini anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlara sahiptir. Tektonik plakalar\u0131n dinamik do\u011fas\u0131 ve s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n olu\u015fumu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, manyetik mineral analizi, tektonik yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve geli\u015fmi\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler kulland\u0131. Bu metodolojiler, jeolojik ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve anlama yetene\u011fimizi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Kay\u0131p k\u0131ta B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen jeolojik manzaras\u0131n\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak hizmet ediyor. Ke\u015ffi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca gezegenimizi \u015fekillendiren karma\u015f\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kay\u0131p K\u0131ta B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria: Milyonlarca Y\u0131l \u00d6nce Avrupa Alt\u0131nda Kayboldu Kay\u0131p Bir K\u0131tan\u0131n Ke\u015ffi Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi jeolojik bir s\u0131r bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor: B\u00fcy\u00fck Adria olarak bilinen kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131. Bir zamanlar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[207,1772,210,1773,572],"class_list":["post-734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-geology","tag-lost-continents","tag-plate-tectonics","tag-paleogeography","tag-earth-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":735,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions\/735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}