Bitki \u00fcretimi, mevcut bitkilerden yeni bitkiler olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecidir. Yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntem, ana bitkiden bir sap par\u00e7as\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni bir ortamda k\u00f6klendirilmesini i\u00e7eren \u00e7elik almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7elikler i\u00e7in bir ana bitki se\u00e7erken, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan ve bol miktarda yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye sahip olan\u0131 se\u00e7in. Hastal\u0131kl\u0131 veya solmu\u015f yaprakl\u0131 bitkilerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. \u00c7elikler i\u00e7in, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri (yapraklar\u0131n veya \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar) olan ye\u015fil, yumu\u015fak g\u00f6vdeleri tercih edin.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7elik almadan \u00f6nce, patojenlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ekipman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (makas veya jilet) alkolle sterilize edin. Bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn hemen alt\u0131ndan temiz bir kesim yap\u0131n ve \u00e7elikte en az iki yaprak ve bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Su kayb\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji t\u00fcketimini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in bir veya iki yaprak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm yapraklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00f6klendirme hormonu her zaman gerekli de\u011fildir, ancak baz\u0131 bitkilerde k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini uyarabilir. Kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, \u00e7elikteki d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn ucunu \u0131slat\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6klendirme hormonu kab\u0131na bat\u0131r\u0131n. Ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 engellememek i\u00e7in fazla hormonu silkeleyin.<\/p>\n\n
6 in\u00e7lik bir kab\u0131, k\u00f6klendirme i\u00e7in optimum nem ve drenaj sa\u011flayan topraks\u0131z saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla doldurun. Dikim deli\u011fi a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in bir kalem veya sivri bir nesne kullan\u0131n, deli\u011fin sap \u00e7ap\u0131ndan biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Bu, \u00e7eliklere zarar gelmesini \u00f6nler ve k\u00f6klendirme hormonunun silinmemesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7eli\u011fi deli\u011fe dikkatlice yerle\u015ftirin ve etraf\u0131ndaki topra\u011f\u0131 hafif\u00e7e bast\u0131r\u0131n. Birden fazla \u00e7eli\u011fi tek bir kaba yerle\u015ftirebilirsiniz, ancak yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine de\u011fmedi\u011finden emin olun.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00f6klenmeyi destekleyen nemli bir ortam olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kab\u0131 plastik bir torbaya yerle\u015ftirin. Hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin vermek ve mantar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in torbay\u0131 tamamen kapatmay\u0131n. Kab\u0131, dolayl\u0131 parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u0131l\u0131k bir yerde saklay\u0131n. Yeni yapraklar g\u00f6r\u00fcnene kadar do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131 hafif nemli tutun, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamay\u0131n. \u00c7eli\u011fi d\u00fczenli olarak bozulma belirtileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kontrol edin ve etkilenen \u00e7elik varsa derhal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. \u0130ki ila \u00fc\u00e7 hafta sonra, k\u00f6k geli\u015fimi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7eli\u011fi hafif\u00e7e \u00e7ekin. Diren\u00e7, k\u00f6k olu\u015fumunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00f6kler olu\u015ftuktan sonra, \u00e7eli\u011fi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir saks\u0131ya veya do\u011frudan topra\u011fa dikin. Bitkiyi d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullara, tamamen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn k\u0131smi g\u00f6lge sa\u011flayarak al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n
Bir yapra\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdeye ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn hemen alt\u0131ndan kesin.<\/p>\n\n
Evet, koyabilirsiniz, ancak onlar\u0131 suda k\u00f6klendirmek de bir se\u00e7enektir. Ancak \u00e7eli\u011fi do\u011frudan topra\u011fa koymak genellikle daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Suda kolayca k\u00f6klenen baz\u0131 bitkiler \u015funlard\u0131r: nane ve fesle\u011fen gibi otlar, ayr\u0131ca pothos, coleus, balsamin, begonyalar, filodendronlar ve bebek g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7eliklerden Bitki \u00dcretme: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Do\u011fru Bitki ve \u00c7elikleri Se\u00e7mek Bitki \u00fcretimi, mevcut bitkilerden yeni bitkiler olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecidir. Yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntem, ana bitkiden bir sap par\u00e7as\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[8848,449,10148,11762],"class_list":["post-7742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-gardening","tag-plant-science","tag-plant-propagation","tag-stem-cuttings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7743,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742\/revisions\/7743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}