{"id":819,"date":"2023-03-16T12:27:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T12:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=819"},"modified":"2023-03-16T12:27:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T12:27:52","slug":"unesco-world-heritage-list-expands-with-nine-new-sites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/cultural-heritage\/unesco-world-heritage-list-expands-with-nine-new-sites\/","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi Dokuz Yeni Alanla Zenginle\u015fiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi Dokuz Yeni Alanla Geni\u015fliyor<\/h2>\n\n

Antik Denizcilik Merkezi ve Kaya Sanat\u0131 Kompleksi Prestijli Listeye Dahil Oldu<\/h2>\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc evrensel de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek dokuz yeni alan\u0131 prestijli D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ne ekledi.<\/p>\n\n

Yeni onurland\u0131r\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda 10. ve 14. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda deniz ticareti konusundaki kritik rol\u00fc nedeniyle bir zamanlar “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ticaret merkezi” olarak bilinen \u00c7in liman kenti Quanzhou da yer al\u0131yor. Quanzhou’nun zengin miras\u0131, \u00c7in’in ilk camilerinden biri olan g\u00f6rkemli bir Laozi heykeli ve Kaiyuan Budist Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere 22 tarihi mekan ve an\u0131t\u0131nda yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli katk\u0131, bitki ve hayvan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra insan faaliyetlerini tasvir eden kapsaml\u0131 bir kaya sanat\u0131 koleksiyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Suudi Arabistan’daki \u1e24im\u0101 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Alan\u0131 oldu. 7.000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcreye yay\u0131lan bu yaz\u0131tlar, Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere dair bir fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Tap\u0131naklar, Demiryolu Hatlar\u0131 ve Kentsel Alanlar Tan\u0131nd\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen Hindistan’\u0131n Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ne dahil edildi. Bu kumta\u015f\u0131 tap\u0131nak, zarif heykelleri ve do\u011fal \u00e7evresiyle uyumlu entegrasyonuyla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir m\u00fchendislik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olan Trans-\u0130ran Demiryolu, kapsaml\u0131 da\u011f ge\u00e7itleri, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri ve t\u00fcnelleriyle tan\u0131nd\u0131. 1927-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen bu demiryolu, \u0130ran’\u0131n R\u0131za \u015eah Pehlevi y\u00f6netimindeki iddial\u0131 modernle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

    Avrupa, yedi \u00fclkede 11 kasabay\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir a\u011f olan Avrupa’n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Kapl\u0131ca Kasabalar\u0131’n\u0131n dahil edilmesiyle yeni listede iyi temsil ediliyor. Do\u011fal maden suyu kaynaklar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fen bu kasabalar, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan 1930’lara kadar geli\u015fen bir kapl\u0131ca k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

    Sanatsal ve Mimari Ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar<\/h2>\n\n

    UNESCO ayr\u0131ca listeye d\u00f6rt Avrupa mekan\u0131n\u0131 daha ekledi. \u0130talya’n\u0131n Padova kenti, mek\u00e2nsal temsildeki ilerlemeleri sergileyen 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma fresklerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f sekiz yap\u0131 kompleksine sahiptir. Madrid’in Paseo del Prado ve Buen Retiro’su, \u0130spanyol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kentsel alan vizyonunu yans\u0131tan g\u00f6rkemli bir kentsel komplekstir.<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Fransa’n\u0131n Cordouan Deniz Feneri, benzersiz teknolojik ve mimari \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir deniz sinyalizasyonu \u015faheseridir. Son olarak, Almanya’n\u0131n Mathildenh\u00f6he’deki Darmstadt Sanat\u00e7\u0131 Kolonisi, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda modernist mimarinin ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n merkeziydi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve Do\u011fal Miras\u0131 Korumak<\/h2>\n\n

      Bu dokuz yeni alan, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel veya do\u011fal de\u011ferleriyle tan\u0131nan, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1.129 D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren prestijli bir listeye kat\u0131l\u0131yor. UNESCO’nun amac\u0131 bu alanlar\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in korumak ve saklamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

      Devam Eden Kay\u0131t S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n\n

      UNESCO, D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ne yeni alanlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye ve kaydetmeye devam ediyor. Kurulu\u015f yak\u0131n zamanda geli\u015ftirmenin neden oldu\u011fu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan hasar nedeniyle \u0130ngiltere’nin Liverpool kentinden D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc iptal etti. Liverpool, D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeden yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc alan, bu da bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hazineleri koruma \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi Dokuz Yeni Alanla Geni\u015fliyor Antik Denizcilik Merkezi ve Kaya Sanat\u0131 Kompleksi Prestijli Listeye Dahil Oldu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[1957,1161,63,89,297,9,27,1958,1160],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-natural-heritage","tag-world-heritage","tag-culture","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-architecture","tag-art","tag-history","tag-historical-sites","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}