Yerli Amerikal\u0131 dedektifleri konu alan gizem romanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar\u0131 Tony Hillerman, ilham\u0131n\u0131 Amerikan G\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6l manzaralar\u0131nda bulmu\u015ftur. Oklahoma’da do\u011fan Hillerman, 1950’lerde New Mexico’ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgenin zengin tarihi ile \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine derinden dalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Hillerman, hareketli Albuquerque \u015fehrinin eteklerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Los Ranchos de Albuquerque’ye yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kasaban\u0131n “mile-high” y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, serin geceleri ve kuru iklimi ona hitap etmi\u015f; \u00e7evredeki da\u011flar, Rio Grande ve k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6lgeli koruluk da onu cezbetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Albuquerque’ye yak\u0131n olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Los Ranchos k\u0131rsal karakterini korumu\u015f, sulama kanallar\u0131 (acequia) hala \u00e7iftliklere ve bah\u00e7elere su ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, \u015fehrin kentsel olanaklar\u0131na da kolayca ula\u015f\u0131labilmekte, Hillerman’a benzersiz bir k\u0131rsal ve kentsel ya\u015fam kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcneybat\u0131, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc miras\u0131 ile tan\u0131n\u0131r ve Los Ranchos da bir istisna de\u011fildir. Kasabay\u0131 Pueblo K\u0131z\u0131lderili k\u00f6yleri \u00e7evrelemi\u015ftir ve onlar\u0131n dilleri ile gelenekleri yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc zenginle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Hillerman, \u0130spanyol fatihlerine e\u015flik eden Fransisken rahiplerin bu \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc te\u015fvik etti\u011fini belirtir; ke\u015fi\u015flerin Pueblo Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 “Gente de raz\u00f3n” (ak\u0131l sahibi insanlar) olarak tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na ve onlara sayg\u0131yla davrand\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Meksika-Amerika Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonunda imzalanan Guadalupe Hidalgo Antla\u015fmas\u0131, G\u00fcneybat\u0131’daki Pueblo Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130spanyol yerle\u015fimcilerin su haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antla\u015fma, \u0130spanyol kral\u0131n\u0131n bu gruplara verdi\u011fi haklar\u0131n ABD yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re de sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fini garanti ediyordu. B\u00f6ylece, Los Ranchos’u sulayan acequia kanallar\u0131 akmaya devam ederek kasaban\u0131n tar\u0131msal miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
1940’larda atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi Albuquerque’ye \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler getirmi\u015ftir. Los Alamos Laboratuvar\u0131, Pajarito Platosu’nun tepesinde kurulmu\u015f ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na Kirtland Hava Kuvvetleri \u00dcss\u00fc ve Sandia Laboratuvar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, m\u00fchendisler ve di\u011fer y\u00fcksek vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ak\u0131n\u0131, Albuquerque’yi y\u00fcksek teknolojik end\u00fcstriler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Atchison, Topeka ve Santa Fe Demiryolu’nun 1880’lerde b\u00f6lgeye gelmesi Albuquerque \u00fczerinde derin bir etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Demiryolu, deposunu ve di\u011fer tesislerini nehrin do\u011fu taraf\u0131na in\u015fa etmeyi se\u00e7mi\u015f ve bu da “New Town”un olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k “Old Town” olarak bilinen orijinal yerle\u015fim, ayr\u0131 bir birim haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130ki b\u00f6lgeyi bir tramvay hatt\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flasa da, New Town ile Old Town aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Albuquerque’nin do\u011fu kenar\u0131nda 11.000 fitin \u00fczerine y\u00fckselen Sandia Da\u011f\u0131, Hillerman i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyanan dramatik u\u00e7urumlar\u0131 ona ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir (“Sandia” \u0130spanyolcada “karpuz” anlam\u0131na gelir). Da\u011f, kutsal Turkuaz Da\u011f\u0131’ndan uzaktaki Santa Fe ve Los Alamos \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131na kadar \u00e7evredeki manzaran\u0131n nefes kesici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sunar.<\/p>\n\n
Albuquerque’nin ko\u015fu\u015fturmacas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, da\u011flar, mesalar ve d\u00fczl\u00fckler de dahil olmak \u00fczere geni\u015f bo\u015f alanlar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Hillerman, bu dokunulmam\u0131\u015f yerlerde teselli ve ilham bulmu\u015f, sessizli\u011fine ve yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fer vermi\u015ftir. Los Ranchos’tan bu bo\u015f alanlara kolayca ula\u015f\u0131labilir ve modern d\u00fcnyadan bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Tony Hillerman’\u0131n Jim Chee ve Joe Leaphorn’u konu alan 18 gizem roman\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca kopya satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserleri yaln\u0131zca okuyucular\u0131 e\u011flendirmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda Amerikan G\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n zengin tarihi, \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve \u00e7evresel g\u00fczelli\u011fini de ayd\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hillerman’\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin edebiyat devi olarak miras\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar okuyucular\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tony Hillerman: Mile-High G\u00fcneybat\u0131’n\u0131n Edebiyat Devi Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u0130lham\u0131 Yerli Amerikal\u0131 dedektifleri konu alan gizem romanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar\u0131 Tony Hillerman, ilham\u0131n\u0131 Amerikan G\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6l manzaralar\u0131nda bulmu\u015ftur. Oklahoma’da do\u011fan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[1985,1986,1984,1987,1989,1988,1982,99,1983],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","tag-american-southwest","tag-multiculturalism","tag-mystery-novels","tag-new-mexico","tag-rio-grande","tag-sandia-mountain","tag-tony-hillerman","tag-lifescienceart","tag-native-american-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":837,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions\/837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}