{"id":8420,"date":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8420"},"modified":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-lisianthus-the-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-lisianthus-the-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Lisianthus: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Lisianthus: Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

Taksonomi ve Morfoloji<\/h3>\n\n

Lisianthus (Eustoma russellianum, eski ad\u0131yla Eustoma grandiflorum), Gentianaceae familyas\u0131na aittir ve otsu, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak \u00e7ay\u0131r gentiyan\u0131 veya \u00e7an gentiyan\u0131 olarak bilinen bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bitki, bir veya daha fazla dik sap\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen geni\u015f loblu, \u00e7an \u015feklindeki \u00e7i\u00e7ekler sergiler. Yapraklar koyu ye\u015fil tonu, m\u0131zrak \u015feklindeki formu ve hafif etli dokusuyla karakterizedir.<\/p>\n\n

Yeti\u015ftirme Gereksinimleri<\/h3>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Lisianthus, g\u00fcnde en az alt\u0131 saat do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam g\u00fcne\u015fte geli\u015fir. Bununla birlikte, kavurucu yazlar\u0131 olan b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6\u011fleden sonra g\u00f6lgesi kabul edilebilir. En iyi \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ve yaprak geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli \u0131\u015f\u0131k maruziyeti \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Lisianthus yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre, kompost veya yaprak kal\u0131b\u0131 gibi organik maddeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin, iyi drene edilmi\u015f toprak esast\u0131r. Toprak suyla dolmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine neden olabilir. Uygun drenaj\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f yataklar ve kaplar uygun se\u00e7eneklerdir.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Lisianthus, nemli ko\u015fullar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 in\u00e7 suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Bununla birlikte, sulamalar aras\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n hafif\u00e7e kurumas\u0131na izin verilmelidir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama, mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edebilir, bu nedenle damla sulama, tutarl\u0131 bir sulama program\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in tercih edilen bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Nem:<\/strong> S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 seven bir yerli bitki olarak Lisianthus, s\u0131cak yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kuru geceleri tercih eder. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ve hafif kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc davran\u0131r ancak y\u00fcksek nemli alanlarda zorluk \u00e7eker. \u0130deal s\u0131cakl\u0131klar 60\u00b0F ile 75\u00b0F aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir ve bitki topra\u011fa ekildi\u011finde 28\u00b0F’ye kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayanabilir. Lisianthus yaln\u0131zca 8 ve \u00fczeri b\u00f6lgelerde dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kabul edilir, ancak daha so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerde genellikle bir y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak yeti\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Lisianthus b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve bol \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli g\u00fcbreleme gereklidir. Nitrogene g\u00f6re bir bu\u00e7uk kat daha fazla fosfora sahip bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00fcbresi se\u00e7in. Bitkinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca ambalaj talimatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re uygulay\u0131n. \u00c7ok dall\u0131 bitkilerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli besin sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7e\u015fitler ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrler<\/h3>\n\n

Lisianthus \u00e7e\u015fitleri, \u00e7o\u011fu yaz\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an renkleri ve boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re temel olarak ay\u0131rt edilir. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme s\u00fcresini sonbahara kadar uzatan yeni k\u00fclt\u00fcrler s\u00fcrekli olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • \u2018Balboa\u2019<\/strong>: Bu \u00e7e\u015fit, \u00e7e\u015fitli mavi tonlar\u0131nda bitki ba\u015f\u0131na bir d\u00fczineden fazla \u00e7i\u00e7ekle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Flamenco\u2019<\/strong>: Pembe, beyaz ve sar\u0131 renklerde bulunan s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131, tek \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bir seri.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Maurine\u2019<\/strong>: Verandalar ve teraslar i\u00e7in saks\u0131larda m\u00fckemmel olan yar\u0131 c\u00fcce ve s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fit.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Sapphire Pembe Kenarl\u0131\u2019<\/strong>: Beyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve pembe kenarlar\u0131 ile kompakt (5 – 6 in\u00e7 boyunda).<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Echo Mavi\u2019<\/strong>: Bu uzun \u00e7e\u015fit (34 in\u00e7e kadar), koyu mavi \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahiptir ve yaz ortas\u0131ndan dona kadar \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    \u00dcretim ve Bak\u0131m<\/h3>\n\n

    Tohumla \u00dcretim:<\/strong> Tohumdan yeti\u015ftirilen Lisianthus’un olgun \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme a\u015famas\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 5 ila 6 ay s\u00fcrer. 7 ve alt\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, tohumlar\u0131 sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda i\u00e7 mekanda ba\u015flat\u0131n. 8 ve \u00fczeri b\u00f6lgelerde, tohumlar ertesi baharda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7malar\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz sonunda do\u011frudan bah\u00e7eye ekilebilir.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u00f6lmeyle \u00dcretim:<\/strong> Lisianthus’un \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu \u0131l\u0131k k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n k\u00f6k topunu b\u00f6lerek \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir. Bir k\u00fcrek, keskin bir kesici alet ve mala kullan\u0131n. Saplar\u0131 ve yapraklar\u0131 yer seviyesinin hemen \u00fcst\u00fcne kadar kesin. T\u00fcm bitkiyi, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ok k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc koruyarak kaz\u0131n. K\u00f6k topunu keskin bir b\u0131\u00e7ak veya mala ile ye\u015fillik veya tomurcuk i\u00e7erdi\u011finden emin olarak par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131n. Par\u00e7alar\u0131 orijinal konumlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 seviyeye yeniden dikin ve iyice sulay\u0131n. Birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Budama:<\/strong> Yaz\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an bitkilerin uygun \u015fekilde budanmas\u0131, sonbaharda ikinci bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek dalgas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. \u0130lk \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden sonra, saplar\u0131 bazal rozete kadar kesin. Ard\u0131ndan bitkileri d\u00fczenli sulama ve g\u00fcbreleme ile \u015f\u0131mart\u0131n ve yabani otlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131n. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda ikinci bir \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme beklenebilir.<\/p>\n\n

    Yayg\u0131n Sorunlar\u0131n Giderilmesi<\/h3>\n\n

    \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme Eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Lisianthus’taki en yayg\u0131n sorun, tam \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmenin olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, yetersiz \u0131\u015f\u0131k, d\u00fczensiz sulama veya besin eksikliklerinden kaynaklanabilir. Bitkinin yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, su ve g\u00fcbre ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n\n

    Zararl\u0131lar:<\/strong> Mantar sinekleri, \u00f6zellikle fide a\u015famas\u0131nda Lisianthus’un yayg\u0131n bir zararl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Larvalar k\u00f6klerle beslenir ve bitkilere zarar verebilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve etkilenen bitkileri hafif bir b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 veya neem ya\u011f\u0131 ile tedavi edin. \u00d6r\u00fcmcek akarlar\u0131 da Lisianthus’u istila edebilir; kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in neem ya\u011f\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

    Hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong> Lisianthus, bitki vir\u00fcslerine ve g\u00f6vde kanseri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r. Enfekte olmu\u015f bitkiler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in derhal uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve P\u00fcf Noktalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • Kesme \u00c7i\u00e7ek Bak\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Lisianthus kesme \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri d\u00f6rt haftaya kadar dayanabilir. G\u00fcne ba\u015f\u0131nda keskin makas kullanarak bazal yapraklar\u0131n hemen \u00fczerinden kesin. Su seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki yapraklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve vazoya koymadan \u00f6nce saplar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kesin. Suyu iki \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n
    • K\u0131\u015flama:<\/strong> Lisianthus’un \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ek saplar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in kesin ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda beslemeyi azalt\u0131n. 7. b\u00f6lgede, Lisianthus’u daha so\u011fuk mevsimde canl\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in kesmeyi ve mal\u00e7lamay\u0131 deneyebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n
    • Solmu\u015f \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri Temizleme:<\/strong> Lisianthus’un solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini, iki s\u0131ra yapraktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 yerden \u00e7i\u00e7ek saplar\u0131n\u0131 keserek temizleyin. Bu, s\u00fcrekli \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Lisianthus: Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Taksonomi ve Morfoloji Lisianthus (Eustoma russellianum, eski ad\u0131yla Eustoma grandiflorum), Gentianaceae familyas\u0131na aittir ve otsu, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8848,8974,634,9527,12840,5686],"class_list":["post-8420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-gardening","tag-care","tag-flowers","tag-cultivation","tag-lisianthus","tag-troubleshooting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8421,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8420\/revisions\/8421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}