{"id":8903,"date":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8903"},"modified":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","slug":"cast-iron-plant-care-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/cast-iron-plant-care-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Demir D\u00f6k\u00fcm Bitkisi: Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisi: Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirme ve bak\u0131m rehberi<\/h2>\n\n

Genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisi (Aspidistra elatior), ihmal edilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve az bak\u0131m gerektiren bir ev bitkisidir. Asya’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc olan bu yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bitki, lo\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda geli\u015fir ve bu da onu do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan evler ve ofisler i\u00e7in ideal bir se\u00e7im haline getirir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n

Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri, uzunlu\u011fu iki aya\u011fa, geni\u015fli\u011fi d\u00f6rt in\u00e7e kadar ula\u015fabilen, kavisli, m\u0131zrak \u015feklinde yapraklar\u0131yla ay\u0131rt edilir. Koyu ye\u015fil yapraklar genellikle krem, beyaz veya sar\u0131 \u00e7izgiler veya beneklerle alacal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu da bitkinin g\u00f6rsel \u00e7ekicili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne ra\u011fmen, demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisine bakmak son derece kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri orta ila parlak dolayl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercih eder, ancak lo\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131na da dayanabilir. Yapraklar\u0131n a\u011farmas\u0131na ve yanmas\u0131na neden olabilece\u011finden, do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Bu dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitkiler, iyi drene olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli topraklara dayanabilir. Hafif asidik ila n\u00f6tr pH’l\u0131, organik madde a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin topra\u011f\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri kurakl\u0131\u011fa toleransl\u0131d\u0131r ve sulanmalar aras\u0131nda tamamen kurumalar\u0131na izin verilmelidir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama, bu bitkilerde yayg\u0131n bir sorun olan k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem:<\/strong> Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri 15 ila 24 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve standart ev nem seviyelerini tercih eder. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem seviyelerine dayanabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkinizi ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda ayda bir kez genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre ile besleyin. Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00fcbre vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dcretim<\/h2>\n\n

Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek kolayca \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir. Yay\u0131lman\u0131n en iyi zaman\u0131, bitkinin aktif olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkbahar veya yaz ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Rizomlar\u0131 her biri en az iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 yapra\u011fa sahip b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131r\u0131n ve taze saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ayr\u0131 saks\u0131lara dikin. Yay\u0131l\u0131mlar yerle\u015fene kadar topra\u011f\u0131 hafif\u00e7e nemli tutun.<\/p>\n\n

Saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n\n

Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleriyle bilinir, bu nedenle saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme genellikle birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir gereklidir. K\u00f6kler drenaj deliklerinden \u00e7\u0131kmaya veya saks\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini sarmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir. Bir boy b\u00fcy\u00fck ve taze saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla dolu yeni bir saks\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n

Yayg\u0131n sorunlar<\/h2>\n\n

Kahverengi u\u00e7lar:<\/strong> Kahverengi yaprak u\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 veya yetersiz sulamadan kaynaklanabilir. Sulamadan \u00f6nce topra\u011f\u0131n nemini kontrol edin ve topra\u011f\u0131n birka\u00e7 santim derinli\u011finde kurumas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin.<\/p>\n\n

Kahverengiye d\u00f6nen yapraklar:<\/strong> Tamamen kahverengiye d\u00f6nen yapraklar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olabilir. Bitkiyi daha g\u00f6lgeli bir yere ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Sarkan yapraklar:<\/strong> Sarkan yapraklar, bitkinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuru oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebilir. Bol sulay\u0131n ve fazla suyun saks\u0131dan akmas\u0131na izin verin.<\/p>\n\n

Zararl\u0131lar ve hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkileri genellikle zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak akarlar ve et b\u00f6cekleri gibi yayg\u0131n ev bitkisi zararl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hassas olabilirler. Yapraklar\u0131 y\u0131kamak zararl\u0131lar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Daha ciddi istilalar i\u00e7in b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 sabun veya bah\u00e7e ya\u011f\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n

Do\u011fru demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisini se\u00e7mek<\/h2>\n\n

‘Variegata’, ‘Asahi’, ‘Hoshi-zora’ ve ‘Lennon’s Song’ dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisi \u00e7e\u015fitleri mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n

Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisi yeti\u015ftirmenin faydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay ve az bak\u0131m gerektirir<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131na tolerans g\u00f6sterir<\/li>\n
  • Toksinleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak havay\u0131 temizler<\/li>\n
  • Herhangi bir alana bir par\u00e7a ye\u015fillik ve g\u00fczellik katar<\/li>\n
  • Saks\u0131larda veya do\u011frudan topra\u011fa ekilebilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Bu bak\u0131m talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisinin g\u00fczelli\u011finin ve faydalar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisi: Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirme ve bak\u0131m rehberi Genel bak\u0131\u015f Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm bitkisi (Aspidistra elatior), ihmal edilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve az bak\u0131m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9427,13249,13250,9032,9221,9222],"class_list":["post-8903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-variegated-plants","tag-cast-iron-plant","tag-low-maintenance-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-indoor-plants","tag-container-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8904,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions\/8904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}